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Search Results (5)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EECLP: A Wireless Sensor Networks Energy Efficient Cross-Layer Protocol

    Mohammed Kaddi1,*, Mohammed Omari2, Moamen Alnatoor1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 2611-2631, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.052048 - 15 August 2024

    Abstract Recent advancements in wireless communications have allowed the birth of novel wireless sensor networks (WSN). A sensor network comprises several micro-sensors deployed randomly in an area of interest. A micro-sensor is provided with an energy resource to supply electricity to all of its components. However, the disposed energy resource is limited and battery replacement is generally infeasible. With this restriction, the sensors must conserve energy to prolong their lifetime. Various energy conservation strategies for WSNs have been presented in the literature, from the application to the physical layer. Most of these solutions focus only on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CAW-YOLO: Cross-Layer Fusion and Weighted Receptive Field-Based YOLO for Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing

    Weiya Shi1,*, Shaowen Zhang2, Shiqiang Zhang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3209-3231, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044863 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract In recent years, there has been extensive research on object detection methods applied to optical remote sensing images utilizing convolutional neural networks. Despite these efforts, the detection of small objects in remote sensing remains a formidable challenge. The deep network structure will bring about the loss of object features, resulting in the loss of object features and the near elimination of some subtle features associated with small objects in deep layers. Additionally, the features of small objects are susceptible to interference from background features contained within the image, leading to a decline in detection accuracy.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cross-Layer Hidden Markov Analysis for Intrusion Detection

    K. Venkatachalam1, P. Prabu2, B. Saravana Balaji3, Byeong-Gwon Kang4, Yunyoung Nam4,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash5,6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3685-3700, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019502 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract Ad hoc mobile cloud computing networks are affected by various issues, like delay, energy consumption, flexibility, infrastructure, network lifetime, security, stability, data transition, and link accomplishment. Given the issues above, route failure is prevalent in ad hoc mobile cloud computing networks, which increases energy consumption and delay and reduces stability. These issues may affect several interconnected nodes in an ad hoc mobile cloud computing network. To address these weaknesses, which raise many concerns about privacy and security, this study formulated clustering-based storage and search optimization approaches using cross-layer analysis. The proposed approaches were formed by cross-layer analysis based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient HAPS Cross-Layer Design to Mitigate COVID-19 Consequences

    Sameer Alsharif*, Rashid A. Saeed, Yasser Albagory

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 43-59, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019493 - 03 September 2021

    Abstract This paper proposes a new cross-layer communication system for the provision of Internet services and applications to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19, due to which the massive online demands are affecting the current communication systems’ infrastructures and capabilities. The system requirements and model are investigated where it utilizes high-altitude platform (HAP) for fast and efficient connectivity provision to bridge the communication infrastructure gap in the current pandemic. The HAP is linked to the main server or gateway station located on ground and can provide communication narrow beams towards isolated areas which suffer from poor… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cross-Layer Design for EH Systems with Finite Buffer Constraints

    Mohammed Baljon, Shailendra Mishra*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 129-144, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017509 - 04 June 2021

    Abstract Energy harvesting (EH) technology in wireless communication is a promising approach to extend the lifetime of future wireless networks. A cross-layer optimal adaptation policy for a point-to-point energy harvesting (EH) wireless communication system with finite buffer constraints over a Rayleigh fading channel based on a Semi-Markov Decision Process (SMDP) is investigated. Most adaptation strategies in the literature are based on channel-dependent adaptation. However, besides considering the channel, the state of the energy capacitor and the data buffer are also involved when proposing a dynamic modulation policy for EH wireless networks. Unlike the channel-dependent policy, which… More >

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