Ivan Karpunin^*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.6, pp. 1219-1232, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051062 - 27 June 2024

Abstract The dynamics of a solid spherical body in an oscillating liquid flow in a vertical axisymmetric channel of variable cross section is experimentally studied. It is shown that the oscillating liquid leads to the generation of intense averaged flows in each of the channel segments. The intensity and direction of these flows depend on the dimensionless oscillating frequency. In the region of studied frequencies, the dynamics of the considered body is examined when the primary vortices emerging in the flow occupy the whole region in each segment. For a fixed frequency, an increase in the… More >

Yujing Ma^1,4, Zhongwang Wang², Jieyuan Zhang³, Ruijin Huo^1,4, Xiaohui Yuan^1,4,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 2079-2102, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048488 - 20 May 2024

Abstract In this paper, an adaptive polynomial chaos expansion method (PCE) based on the method of moments (MoM) is proposed to construct surrogate models for electromagnetic scattering and further sensitivity analysis. The MoM is applied to accurately solve the electric field integral equation (EFIE) of electromagnetic scattering from homogeneous dielectric targets. Within the bistatic radar cross section (RCS) as the research object, the adaptive PCE algorithm is devoted to selecting the appropriate order to construct the multivariate surrogate model. The corresponding sensitivity results are given by the further derivative operation, which is compared with those of More >

Ali Shokor Golam^*

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 633-653, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.050218 - 20 May 2024

Abstract The thermal-hydraulic performance of plain tubes with and without wire coils in turbulent regimes is investigated experimentally and numerically. The effects of wire coil distribution (circular cross section) within the tube were explored experimentally, and water was employed as the working fluid. The numerical simulation was carried out using software programmer ANSYS Fluent 2019 R3 using the finite-volume approach. In the turbulent regime, six cross-sectioned wire coils were analyzed, including: circular, rectangular, hexagonal, square, star shape, and triangle. The utilization of a tube with a wire coil has been shown to increase heat transfer rate More >

Zhuo Huang, Ye Tian, Yifan Zhang, Tielin Shi, Qi Xia^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 711-733, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.045411 - 16 April 2024

Abstract Stiffened structures have great potential for improving mechanical performance, and the study of their stability is of great interest. In this paper, the optimization of the critical buckling load factor for curved grid stiffeners is solved by using the level set based density method, where the shape and cross section (including thickness and width) of the stiffeners can be optimized simultaneously. The grid stiffeners are a combination of many single stiffeners which are projected by the corresponding level set functions. The thickness and width of each stiffener are designed to be independent variables in the More >

Mohammad Zohurul Islam¹, Rabindra Nath Mondal², Suvash C. Saha^1,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 453-472, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.018160 - 24 January 2022

Abstract

A depth understanding of fluid flow past a curved duct having rectangular cross-section with different aspect ratios (l) are essential for various engineering applications such as in chemical, mechanical, bio-mechanical and bio-medical engineering. So highly ambitious researchers have given significant attention to study new characteristics of fluid flow in a curved duct. The flow characterization in the rectangular duct has been studied over a wide range of numerical and selective experimental studies. However, proper knowledge with the effects of Coriolis force for different aspect ratios is important for better understanding of the transitional behaviour and

… More >

Jiawei Jiang, Yizhou Shen^*, Jie Tao^*, Zhenfeng Jia, Xinyu Xie, Chaojiao Zeng

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.3, pp. 781-797, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.017230 - 28 September 2021

Abstract A new type of microstructure inspired by the cross section of barchan dunes was proposed to reduce windage, which was considered as a passive drag reduction technology in aerospace manufacturing field. Computational fluid dynamics method was carried out to discuss the effect of the microstructure on the skin friction reduction under high velocity flow condition. Different microstructure heights were employed to survey the reduction of drag. The results illustrated that the appearance of microstructure led to a generation of pressure drag in non-smooth model (with microstructures inspired by cross section of barchan dune) in contrast… More > Graphic Abstract

Ping-Yu Hsu¹, Ming-Shien Cheng^2,*, Chih-Hao Wen³, Yen-Huei Ko¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 269-285, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.013404 - 07 January 2021

Abstract Cross-domain technology application is the application of technology from one field to another to create a wide range of application opportunities. To successfully identify emerging technological application cross sections of patent documents is vital to the competitive advantage of companies, and even nations. An automatic process is needed to save precious resources of human experts and exploit huge numbers of patent documents. Chinese patent documents are the source data of our experiment. In this study, an identification algorithm was developed on the basis of a cross-collection mixture model to identify cross section and emerging technology… More >

Girish K.¹, Hema Singh²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.52, No.3, pp. 197-212, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2016.052.196

Abstract Aerospace structures can be approximately modeled as a combination of canonical structures such as cylinder, cone and ellipsoid. Thus the RCS estimation of such canonical structures is of prime interest. Furthermore metamaterials possess peculiar electromagnetic properties which can be useful in modifying the RCS of structures. This paper is aimed at calculating the RCS of an infinitely long PEC circular cylinder coated with one or two layers of metamaterial. The incident and scattered fields of coated cylinder are expressed in terms of series summation of Bessel and Hankel functions. The unknown coefficients of summation are More >

Qunfeng Liu^1,2, Liang Wang¹, gping Shen¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 105-123, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.046.105

Abstract Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the effects of cross section geometry and shape on the mechanical behaviors of silicon nanowires (Si NWs) under tensile loading. The results show that elasticity of <100> rectangular Si NWs depends on their cross section aspect ratios while the elastic limits of <110> and <111> wires show geometry independence. Despite the significant influence of axial orientation, both yield stress and Young's Modulus show the remarkable shape dependence for wires with various regular cross sections. Additionally, underlying mechanism for the geometry and shape effects on mechanical behavior are discussed based More >

Xiaoming Zhang¹, Xingxin Xu^1,2, Yuqing Wang¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.100, No.1, pp. 1-17, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.100.001

Abstract Orthogonal polynomial approach has been used to deal with the wave propagation in structures that have finite dimension in only one direction, such as horizontally infinite flat plates, axially infinite hollow cylinders. In order to solve wave propagation in two-dimensional piezoelectric rod with rectangular cross section, i.e. the piezoelectric plate with finite dimensions in two directions, an extended orthogonal polynomial approach is proposed in this paper. For validation and illustration purposes, the proposed approach is applied to solving the wave propagation in a square steel rod. The results obtained are in good agreement with the More >