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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Methodologies for Preventing Crack Propagation in Steel Gas Pipelines Considering the Temperature Effect

    Nurlan Zhangabay1,*, Ulzhan Ibraimova2, Marco Bonopera3,*, Ulanbator Suleimenov1, Konstantin Avramov4, Maryna Chernobryvko4, Aigerim Yessengali1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 1-23, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.053391 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract Using the software ANSYS-19.2/Explicit Dynamics, this study performed finite-element modeling of the large-diameter steel pipeline cross-section for the Beineu-Bozoy-Shymkent gas pipeline with a non-through straight crack, strengthened by steel wire wrapping. The effects of the thread tensile force of the steel winding in the form of single rings at the crack edges and the wires with different winding diameters and pitches were also studied. The results showed that the strengthening was preferably executed at a minimum value of the thread tensile force, which was 6.4% more effective than that at its maximum value. The analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Numerical Modeling for Crack Propagation Based on a Multifunctional Super Singular Element

    Xuecheng Ping1,2,*, Congman Wang1,2, Xingxing Wang1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011724

    Abstract The traditional finite element method (FEM) often requires a large number of refined meshes to analyze the mechanical behavior of geometric discontinuities, its computational efficiency and convergence speed are affected. A FEM for crack propagation based on the combination of an adaptive remeshing technique with the multifunctional super singular element (MSSE) at the crack tip is proposed for the fracture process simulation of two-dimensional (2D) materials. The adaptive FEM for crack propagation divides the crack tip neighborhood into the MSSE region, the protection element (PE) region and the background element (BE) region. The MSSE is… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Dynamic Crack Propagation of Ceramic Materials under High Temperature Thermal Shock

    Biao Xia1,2, Changxing Zhang2,3,*, Zhanli Liu2, Xue Feng2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012764

    Abstract Ceramics has become one of the most promising candidate materials in the aerospace field due to its advantages of high melting point, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and high-temperature stability [1,2]. However, the inherent brittleness of ceramics makes it prone to thermal shock failure under high-temperature extreme environments, which can lead to sudden catastrophic accidents in the structure [3-6]. This paper takes the high-temperature resistant ceramic materials in the aerospace industry as the research object. And the dynamic crack propagation mechanism is analyzed. Through the computational method based on the extended finite element method (XFEM), the… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Phase-Field Modeling of Interfacial Fracture in Quasicrystal Composites

    Hongzhao Li1, Peidong Li1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012711

    Abstract Quasicrystals (QCs) are a new class of functional and structural materials with unusual properties, which have quasi-periodic translational symmetry and non-crystallographic rotational symmetry. Due to the special arrangement of atoms, compared with traditional materials, QCs have high strength, high hardness, and high wear resistance, and can be used as a particle reinforcement phase of polymer or metal matrix composites to improve the performance of materials. QC composites are a special type of composites in which the high strength and hardness of QCs can effectively enhance the mechanical properties of the composites while maintaining the lightweight… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    An Energy-Based Local-Nonlocal Coupling Scheme for Heterogeneous Material Brittle Fractures: Analysis and Simulations

    Shaoqi Zheng1, Zihao Yang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012200

    Abstract This study proposes a novel method for predicting the microcrack propagation in composites based on coupling the local and non-local micromechanics. The special feature of this method is that it can take full advantages of both the continuum micromechanics as a local model and peridynamic micromechanics as a non-local model to achieve composite fracture simulation with a higher level of accuracy and efficiency. Based on the energy equivalence, we first establish the equivalent continuum micromechanics model with equivalent stiffness operators through peridynamic micromechanics model. These two models are then coupled into a closed equation system, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Coupled Thermomechanical Crack Propagation Behavior of Brittle Materials by Peridynamic Differential Operator

    Tianyi Li1,2, Xin Gu2, Qing Zhang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 339-361, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.047566 - 16 April 2024

    Abstract This study proposes a comprehensive, coupled thermomechanical model that replaces local spatial derivatives in classical differential thermomechanical equations with nonlocal integral forms derived from the peridynamic differential operator (PDDO), eliminating the need for calibration procedures. The model employs a multi-rate explicit time integration scheme to handle varying time scales in multi-physics systems. Through simulations conducted on granite and ceramic materials, this model demonstrates its effectiveness. It successfully simulates thermal damage behavior in granite arising from incompatible mineral expansion and accurately calculates thermal crack propagation in ceramic slabs during quenching. To account for material heterogeneity, the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fatigue Crack Propagation Law of Corroded Steel Box Girders in Long Span Bridges

    Ying Wang1,*, Longxiao Chao1, Jun Chen2, Songbai Jiang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 201-227, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046129 - 16 April 2024

    Abstract In order to investigate the fatigue performance of orthotropic anisotropic steel bridge decks, this study realizes the simulation of the welding process through elastic-plastic finite element theory, thermal-structural sequential coupling, and the birth-death element method. The simulated welding residual stresses are introduced into the multiscale finite element model of the bridge as the initial stress. Furthermore, the study explores the impact of residual stress on crack propagation in the fatigue-vulnerable components of the corroded steel box girder. The results indicate that fatigue cracks at the weld toe of the top deck, the weld root of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Fatigue Crack Propagation Law of Corroded Steel Box Girders in Long Span Bridges

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Boundary Element Method for Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics

    Xue Liang1,2, Linjuan Wang3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 2807-2834, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046770 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract The peridynamics (PD), as a promising nonlocal continuum mechanics theory, shines in solving discontinuous problems. Up to now, various numerical methods, such as the peridynamic mesh-free particle method (PD-MPM), peridynamic finite element method (PD-FEM), and peridynamic boundary element method (PD-BEM), have been proposed. PD-BEM, in particular, outperforms other methods by eliminating spurious boundary softening, efficiently handling infinite problems, and ensuring high computational accuracy. However, the existing PD-BEM is constructed exclusively for bond-based peridynamics (BBPD) with fixed Poisson’s ratio, limiting its applicability to crack propagation problems and scenarios involving infinite or semi-infinite problems. In this paper,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Particle Discontinuous Deformation Analysis of Static and Dynamic Crack Propagation in Brittle Material

    Zediao Chen, Feng Liu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.2, pp. 2215-2236, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.046618 - 29 January 2024

    Abstract Crack propagation in brittle material is not only crucial for structural safety evaluation, but also has a wide-ranging impact on material design, damage assessment, resource extraction, and scientific research. A thorough investigation into the behavior of crack propagation contributes to a better understanding and control of the properties of brittle materials, thereby enhancing the reliability and safety of both materials and structures. As an implicit discrete element method, the Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (DDA) has gained significant attention for its developments and applications in recent years. Among these developments, the particle DDA equipped with the bonded… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact Analysis of Microscopic Defect Types on the Macroscopic Crack Propagation in Sintered Silver Nanoparticles

    Zhongqing Zhang1, Bo Wan1,*, Guicui Fu1, Yutai Su2,*, Zhaoxi Wu3, Xiangfen Wang1, Xu Long2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 441-458, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.043616 - 30 December 2023

    Abstract Sintered silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used in high-power electronics due to their exceptional properties. However, the material reliability is significantly affected by various microscopic defects. In this work, the three primary micro-defect types at potential stress concentrations in sintered AgNPs are identified, categorized, and quantified. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are employed to observe the failure evolution of different microscopic defects. The dominant mechanisms responsible for this evolution are dislocation nucleation and dislocation motion. At the same time, this paper clarifies the quantitative relationship between the tensile strain amount and the failure mechanism transitions of More >

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