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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis and Characterization of Photothermal Responded Chitosan/Nanodiamond-Based Composite Beads with Enhanced Control Release Properties

    Yu Luo1,2,3, Mengna Zong1,2,3, Jin Wang1,2,3, Xuechun Wang1,2,3, Bo Bai1,2,3,*, Chunyu Zhou1,2,3,*, Junlin Zhu1,2,3, Jianyu Xing1,2,3, Moses M. C. Carlon Jr1,2,3

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.41, No.2, pp. 87-103, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2024.054660 - 09 August 2024

    Abstract In this research, we developed a novel photo-stimulation-responsive composite sphere with a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) structure, synthesized via an alkali gel method, to enhance the efficiency of agrochemicals. Chitosan (CS) serves as the structural matrix and protective shell, with a loading capacity for the plant growth hormone indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) of up to 41.73 μg/mg, effectively controlling the abrupt release of auxin. The incorporation of photothermal detonation nanodiamond (DND) and the photosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) endows the spheres with the ability to respond to light and temperature stimuli, achieving intelligent control over IBA release. Characterization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Controlled-Release of Plant Volatiles: New Composite Materials of Porous Carbon-Citral and Their Fungicidal Activity against Exobasidium vexans

    Yaoguo Liu1, Yao Chen2, Huifang Liu2, Wei Chen1, Zhiwei Lei2, Chiyu Ma2, Jie Yin1, Wen Yang2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 811-823, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.022594 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract Citral (Eo) exhibits excellent fungicidal activities. However, it is difficult to maintain long-term fungicidal activity due to its strong volatility. Herein, a controlled-release strategy by using biomass-derived porous carbon (BC) was developed to overcome the drawback of Eo. New composite materials were prepared by loading Eo on tea stem porous carbon (BC@Eo), and their controlled-release fungicidal activity against Exobasidium vexans was assessed. BC with a large specific surface area of 1001.6 m2/g and mesoporous structure was fabricated through carbonization temperature of 700°C. The BC@Eo materials were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. The results… More > Graphic Abstract

    Controlled-Release of Plant Volatiles: New Composite Materials of Porous Carbon-Citral and Their Fungicidal Activity against <i>Exobasidium vexans</i>

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