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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization-Based Correction of Turbulence Models for Flow Prediction in Control Valves

    Shuxun Li1,2, Yuhao Tian1,2,*, Guolong Deng1,2, Wei Li1,2, Yinggang Hu1,2, Xiaoya Wen1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.8, pp. 1809-1837, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.065877 - 12 September 2025

    Abstract The conventional Shear Stress Transport (SST) kω turbulence model often exhibits substantial inaccuracies when applied to the prediction of flow behavior in complex regions within axial flow control valves. To enhance its predictive fidelity for internal flow fields, this study introduces a novel calibration framework that integrates an artificial neural network (ANN) surrogate model with a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. In particular, an optimal Latin hypercube sampling strategy was employed to generate representative sample points across the empirical parameter space. For each sample, numerical simulations using ANSYS Fluent were conducted to evaluate the flow characteristics,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real Time Automation and Ratio Control Using PLC & SCADA in Industry 4.0

    Basant Tomar*, Narendra Kumar, Mini Sreejeth

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1495-1516, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030635 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems play a critical role in the management and regulation of critical infrastructure. SCADA systems brings us closer to the real-time application world. All process and equipment control capability is typically provided by a Distributed Control System (DCS) in industries such as power stations, agricultural systems, chemical and water treatment plants. Instead of control through DCS, this paper proposes a SCADA and PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) system to control the ratio control division and the assembly line division inside the chemical plant. A specific… More >

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