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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical solution for one-dimensional consolidation of structured soft soils with continuous drainage boundary

    Jianxue Feng1, Xiuru Ma2, Xiaowei Liu2, Long Wang3, Zhongjie Wu4,*, Guoxiong Mei5

    Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 1-8, 2024, DOI:10.23967/j.rimni.2024.01.007 - 12 February 2024

    Abstract A closed form analytical solution is proposed to analyze the one-dimensional consolidation behavior of structured saturated clay soils under continuous drainage boundary. Firstly, the soil structural properties and arbitrary loading conditions are taken into account in the established mathematical model. Using the finite sine Fourier transform and characteristic function methods, analytical calculation is conducted, and the solution effectiveness is evaluated against the degradation of solutions and the results of finite difference analysis. Finally, the influences of interface parameter, properties of soil structure and structural yield stress on consolidation behaviors are discussed. Results show that the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Prediction-Based Multi-Objective VM Consolidation Approach for Cloud Data Centers

    Xialin Liu1,2,3,*, Junsheng Wu4, Lijun Chen2,3, Jiyuan Hu5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1601-1631, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050626 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract Virtual machine (VM) consolidation aims to run VMs on the least number of physical machines (PMs). The optimal consolidation significantly reduces energy consumption (EC), quality of service (QoS) in applications, and resource utilization. This paper proposes a prediction-based multi-objective VM consolidation approach to search for the best mapping between VMs and PMs with good timeliness and practical value. We use a hybrid model based on Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) (HPAS) as a prediction model and consolidate VMs to PMs based on prediction results by HPAS, aiming at minimizing the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of NaCl Concentration on the Cumulative Strain and Pore Distribution of Clay under Cyclic Loading

    Xinshan Zhuang*, Shunlei Xia, Ruijie Pan

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 447-461, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042220 - 14 December 2023

    Abstract Clay, as the most common soil used for foundation fill, is widely used in various infrastructure projects. The physical and mechanical properties of clay are influenced by the pore solution environment. This study uses a GDS static/dynamic triaxial apparatus and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments to investigate the effects of cyclic loading on clay foundations. Moreover, the development of cumulative strain in clay is analyzed, and a fitting model for cumulative plastic strain is introduced by considering factors such as NaCl solution concentration, consolidation stress ratio, and cycle number. In particular, the effects of the NaCl… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An analytical solution to soil consolidation around a pile considering earthquake effect

    Yan Zhang1, Jichao Zhang1, Xinxing Xu2

    Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2023, DOI:10.23967/j.rimni.2023.05.007 - 09 June 2023

    Abstract In this paper, an analytical solution is developed to investigate soil consolidation around a pile under earthquake loading. The solution is validated using finite element method. The influence of various parameters on excess pore water pressure is analyzed. The results show that excess pore water pressure increases with depth and is positively correlated with n and Neq / N1 , while negatively correlated with η , χ , kv , and td . The values of η , χ , kv , Neq / N1 , and td affect excess pore water pressure during and after the earthquake, while… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Virtual Machine Consolidation with Multi-Step Prediction and Affinity-Aware Technique for Energy-Efficient Cloud Data Centers

    Pingping Li*, Jiuxin Cao

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 81-105, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039076 - 08 June 2023

    Abstract Virtual machine (VM) consolidation is an effective way to improve resource utilization and reduce energy consumption in cloud data centers. Most existing studies have considered VM consolidation as a bin-packing problem, but the current schemes commonly ignore the long-term relationship between VMs and hosts. In addition, there is a lack of long-term consideration for resource optimization in the VM consolidation, which results in unnecessary VM migration and increased energy consumption. To address these limitations, a VM consolidation method based on multi-step prediction and affinity-aware technique for energy-efficient cloud data centers (MPaAFVMC) is proposed. The proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Load-Aware VM Migration Using Hypergraph Based CDB-LSTM

    N. Venkata Subramanian1, V. S. Shankar Sriram2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3279-3294, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.023700 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract

    Live Virtual Machine (VM) migration is one of the foremost techniques for progressing Cloud Data Centers’ (CDC) proficiency as it leads to better resource usage. The workload of CDC is often dynamic in nature, it is better to envisage the upcoming workload for early detection of overload status, underload status and to trigger the migration at an appropriate point wherein enough number of resources are available. Though various statistical and machine learning approaches are widely applied for resource usage prediction, they often failed to handle the increase of non-linear CDC data. To overcome this issue,

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Framework for Utilizing Underloaded Servers in Compute Cloud

    M. Hema1,*, S. Kanaga Suba Raja2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 143-156, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024895 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract In cloud data centers, the consolidation of workload is one of the phases during which the available hosts are allocated tasks. This phenomenon ensures that the least possible number of hosts is used without compromise in meeting the Service Level Agreement (SLA). To consolidate the workloads, the hosts are segregated into three categories: normal hosts, under-loaded hosts, and overloaded hosts based on their utilization. It is to be noted that the identification of an extensively used host or underloaded host is challenging to accomplish. Threshold values were proposed in the literature to detect this scenario.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Consolidation of soil induced by pile installation considering disturbance effect

    Li, Ping1, Zhijian Chen2, Yi Ding3

    Revista Internacional de Métodos Numéricos para Cálculo y Diseño en Ingeniería, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 1-13, 2022, DOI:10.23967/j.rimni.2022.03.008 - 17 March 2022

    Abstract In practice, the consolidation of soil around the pile has a great influence on the time-dependent bearing capacity of pile. However, most of the consolidation theory of soil around the pile neglects the disturbance effect of pile-driving on surrounding soil and regards the soil as homogeneous, which overestimates the consolidation efficiency of the soil, and obtains a higher pile bearing capacity. In view of this, a consolidation model of soil around a pipe pile considering soil disturbance effect is presented in this paper. Fourier transform and separation of variables are used to obtain the analytical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Land Consolidation with Seedling Cultivation Could Decrease Soil Microbial PLFA Diversity

    Shen Zhang1, Yongqi Jian1, Bingjing Yan2, Jin Jin1, Jiasen Wu1, Chenfei Liang1, Juan Liu1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.8, pp. 1745-1756, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.021076 - 14 April 2022

    Abstract The impact of land consolidation on the soil microbial PLFA diversity is of great importance for understanding the effective arable land usage, improving agricultural ecological conditions and environment. In this study, we collected the soil samples (0–20 cm) in experimental plots with 0 (Z0), 1 (Z1a) and 4 (Z4a) years of land consolidation in the forest station of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, southeastern China. The results were analyzed using ANOVA for randomized block design. Compared with control (Z0), the soil pH value under Z1a treatment increased by 14.6%, soil organic carbon (SOC) content decreased by 65.4%, so did… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of the Microstructure and Macroscopic Fluid-Dynamics Behavior of Soft Soil after Seepage Consolidation

    Fang Jin*, Dong Zhou, Liying Zhu

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 285-302, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.017593 - 16 December 2021

    Abstract The purpose is to study the microstructure and macroscopic fluid-dynamic behavior of soft soil after it has been subjected to a seepage consolidation procedure. First, the microscopic pore structure of soft clay is quantitatively studied by a scanning electron microscope technique. Second, the average contact area rate of soil particles is obtained employing statistical analysis applied to microscopic images of soft soil, and the macroscopic porosity of soft clay is determined through an indoor geotechnical test. Finally, mathematical relationships are introduced by fitting the results of the test. The results show that the unmodified empirical More >

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