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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Senescence Retardants on the Quality of Persian Lime Fruits

    Rafael Ariza-Flores1, Rafael Ambriz-Cervantes2, Pedro Cadena-Iñiguez3, Luis A. Gálvez-Marroquín4, Miguel A. Cano-García4,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.8, pp. 1805-1818, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050093 - 30 August 2024

    Abstract The objective of this study consisted of evaluating the effect of the application of chitosan (Q), 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) under two controlled temperatures on some physical, physiological, and chemical parameters contributing to the quality of Persian lime Citrus latifolia fruits. Eight treatments were evaluated, resulting from the combination of four senescence retardant applications (Q, 1-MCP, 1-MCP + Q, and without application) on fruits stored at two temperatures (12/20°C). Epidermis color (luminosity, chromaticity, and hue), fruit appearance, respiration, weight loss, total juice content, total soluble solids, and titratable acidity were registered during the study. The results indicate that More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    First Report of a Successful Development of Yam Hybrids (Dioscorea alata L.) from Lyophilized and Long-Term Stored Pollens

    Erick Malédon1, Elie Nudol1, Christophe Perrot1, Marie-Claire Gravillon1, Ronan Rivallan2,3, Denis Cornet2, Hâna Chair2,3, Komivi Dossa1,2,3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.10, pp. 2861-2874, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.042397 - 15 September 2023

    Abstract Various biological constraints including erratic and asynchronous flowering between male and female plants hinder successful hybrid development and genetic gains in greater yam breeding programs. Therefore, pollen storage has gained much attention to facilitate artificial pollinations and increase the genetic gains. This 4-year study aimed at developing a practical long-term pollen storage technique for the successful development of yam hybrids. Fresh pollens were collected from two Dioscorea alata males, then lyophilized (two lyophilization treatments were applied), followed by storage at room temperature (24°C–25°C) for 12 months. Moreover, the lyophilized and stored pollens were tested for viability… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The whole-genome survey of Acer griseum, its polymorphic simple sequence repeats development and application

    XIAO-JUN ZHOU1,*, YU-WEI TIAN1, RUI-HAN LI2

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 1907-1913, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.030191 - 28 August 2023

    Abstract Background: Acer griseum Pax is an endangered species endemic to China with both ornamental and economic value. However, the lack of information on its genome size and characteristics hinders further work at the genome level. Methods: This paper applied bioinformatics methods to predict the characteristics and patterns of the A. griseum genome, providing an important basis for formulating its whole-genome sequencing scheme. This study also characterized the simple sequence repeats (SSRs) of A. griseum, laying the foundation for the development and application of genome-wide SSR markers. In this study, PE150 sequencing was performed by the BGI MGISEQ platform,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HVAC Optimal Control Based on the Sensitivity Analysis: An Improved SA Combination Method Based on a Neural Network

    Lifan Zhao1,2, Zetian Huang1,2, Qiming Fu1,2,3,*, Nengwei Fang4, Bin Xing4, Jianping Chen2,3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2741-2758, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025500 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract Aiming at optimizing the energy consumption of HVAC, an energy conservation optimization method was proposed for HVAC systems based on the sensitivity analysis (SA), named the sensitivity analysis combination method (SAC). Based on the SA, neural network and the related settings about energy conservation of HVAC systems, such as cooling water temperature, chilled water temperature and supply air temperature, were optimized. Moreover, based on the data of the existing HVAC system, various optimal control methods of HVAC systems were tested and evaluated by a simulated HVAC system in TRNSYS. The results show that the proposed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MAQMC: Multi-Agent Deep Q-Network for Multi-Zone Residential HVAC Control

    Zhengkai Ding1,2, Qiming Fu1,2,*, Jianping Chen2,3,4,*, You Lu1,2, Hongjie Wu1, Nengwei Fang4, Bin Xing4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2759-2785, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026091 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract The optimization of multi-zone residential heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) control is not an easy task due to its complex dynamic thermal model and the uncertainty of occupant-driven cooling loads. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods have recently been proposed to address the HVAC control problem. However, the application of single-agent DRL for multi-zone residential HVAC control may lead to non-convergence or slow convergence. In this paper, we propose MAQMC (Multi-Agent deep Q-network for multi-zone residential HVAC Control) to address this challenge with the goal of minimizing energy consumption while maintaining occupants’ thermal comfort. MAQMC… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Storage for Energy Conservation in Tracking Wireless Sensor Network Objects

    Vineet Sharma1, Mohammad Zubair Khan2,*, Shivani Batra1, Abdullah Alsaeedi3, Prakash Srivastava4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1211-1231, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029184 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract The amount of needed control messages in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is affected by the storage strategy of detected events. Because broadcasting superfluous control messages consumes excess energy, the network lifespan can be extended if the quantity of control messages is decreased. In this study, an optimized storage technique having low control overhead for tracking the objects in WSN is introduced. The basic concept is to retain observed events in internal memory and preserve the relationship between sensed information and sensor nodes using a novel inexpensive data structure entitled Ordered Binary Linked List (OBLL). Whenever More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning-Based Threatened Species Translocation Under Climate Vulnerability

    Nandhi Kesavan*, Latha

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 327-337, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030910 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract Climate change is the most serious causes and has a direct impact on biodiversity. According to the world’s biodiversity conservation organization, reptile species are most affected since their biological and ecological qualities are directly linked to climate. Due to a lack of time frame in existing works, conservation adoption affects the performance of existing works. The proposed research presents a knowledge-driven Decision Support System (DSS) including the assisted translocation to adapt to future climate change to conserving from its extinction. The Dynamic approach is used to develop a knowledge-driven DSS using machine learning by applying More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An IoT-Based Energy Conservation Smart Classroom System

    Talal H. Noor1,*, El-Sayed Atlam2, Abdulqader M. Almars1, Ayman Noor3, Amer S. Malki1

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3785-3799, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032250 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract With the increase of energy consumption worldwide in several domains such as industry, education, and transportation, several technologies played an influential role in energy conservation such as the Internet of Things (IoT). In this article, we describe the design and implementation of an IoT-based energy conservation smart classroom system that contributes to energy conservation in the education domain. The proposed system not only allows the user to access and control IoT devices (e.g., lights, projectors, and air conditions) in real-time, it also has the capability to aggregate the estimated energy consumption of an IoT device,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Stochastic Investigations for the Socio-Ecological Dynamics with Reef Ecosystems

    Thongchai Botmart1, Zulqurnain Sabir2,3, Afaf S. Alwabli4, Salem Ben Said2, Qasem Al-Mdallal2, Maria Emilia Camargo5, Wajaree Weera1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5589-5607, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.032087 - 28 July 2022

    Abstract The motive of this work is to present a computational design using the stochastic scaled conjugate gradient (SCG) neural networks (NNs) called as SCGNNs for the socio-ecological dynamics (SED) with reef ecosystems and conservation estimation. The mathematical descriptions of the SED model are provided that is dependent upon five categories, macroalgae M(v), breathing coral C(v), algal turf T(v), the density of parrotfish P(v) and the opinion of human opinion X(v). The stochastic SCGNNs process is applied to formulate the SED model based on the sample statistics, testing, accreditation and training. Three different variations of the SED have been… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-time Volume Preserving Constraints for Volumetric Model on GPU

    Hongly Va1, Min-Hyung Choi2, Min Hong3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 831-848, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029576 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract This paper presents a parallel method for simulating real-time 3D deformable objects using the volume preservation mass-spring system method on tetrahedron meshes. In general, the conventional mass-spring system is manipulated as a force-driven method because it is fast, simple to implement, and the parameters can be controlled. However, the springs in traditional mass-spring system can be excessively elongated which cause severe stability and robustness issues that lead to shape restoring, simulation blow-up, and huge volume loss of the deformable object. In addition, traditional method that uses a serial process of the central processing unit (CPU)… More >

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