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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Critical Review of Active Distribution Network Reconfiguration: Concepts, Development, and Perspectives

    Bo Yang1, Rui Zhang1, Jie Zhang2, Xianlong Cheng2, Jiale Li3, Yimin Zhou1, Yuanweiji Hu1, Bin He1, Gongshuai Zhang4, Xiuping Du4, Si Ji5, Yiyan Sang6, Zhengxun Guo7,8,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3487-3547, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.054662 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract In recent years, the large-scale grid connection of various distributed power sources has made the planning and operation of distribution grids increasingly complex. Consequently, a large number of active distribution network reconfiguration techniques have emerged to reduce system losses, improve system safety, and enhance power quality via switching switches to change the system topology while ensuring the radial structure of the network. While scholars have previously reviewed these methods, they all have obvious shortcomings, such as a lack of systematic integration of methods, vague classification, lack of constructive suggestions for future study, etc. Therefore, this… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Exploration of Alloy Composition-Phase Relationships: High-Throughput Experimental Concepts and Approaches

    Liang Jiang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012946

    Abstract The Materials Genome Engineering (MGE) spurs the developments and applications of methods and tools in high-throughput experiments, integrated computation materials engineering and big data. Due to the unique importance and characteristics of structural alloys, there are great needs for MGE high throughput experimental methods and tools to enable efficient establishment of the complex alloy composition-microstructures-property relationships. To explore the alloy composition-phase relationships, several high-throughput experimental concepts are discussed. The diffusion-based high-throughput experimental concepts and approaches are highlighted from generating composition spread, automating characterization, and to illustrating systematic analysis. In particular, the evolution of diffusion multiple More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning in the Healthcare Area: Concept and Applications

    Deepak Upreti1, Eunmok Yang2, Hyunil Kim3,*, Changho Seo1,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2239-2274, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048932 - 08 July 2024

    Abstract Federated learning is an innovative machine learning technique that deals with centralized data storage issues while maintaining privacy and security. It involves constructing machine learning models using datasets spread across several data centers, including medical facilities, clinical research facilities, Internet of Things devices, and even mobile devices. The main goal of federated learning is to improve robust models that benefit from the collective knowledge of these disparate datasets without centralizing sensitive information, reducing the risk of data loss, privacy breaches, or data exposure. The application of federated learning in the healthcare industry holds significant promise More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Influence of Vulnerable Narcissism on Social Anxiety among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Self-Concept Clarity and Self-Esteem

    Yuetan Wang1,2,*, Xianle Yan1,2, Lili Liu1,2, Xiran Lu1,2, Lan Luo1,2, Xiaobin Ding1,2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 429-438, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.050445 - 28 June 2024

    Abstract Social anxiety (SA) is a prevalent mental health issue among adolescents, and vulnerable narcissism (VN) can exacerbate this condition. This study aims to investigate the impact of vulnerable narcissism on social anxiety in adolescents, specifically focusing on the mediating effects of self-concept clarity (SCC) and self-esteem (SE) in the relationship between vulnerable narcissism and social anxiety. Through cluster sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 982 students from three secondary schools in two provinces. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results revealed that there was a significant negative correlation between vulnerable More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study on the Influence of Social Media Use on Psychological Anxiety among Young Women

    Tao Liu1, Huiyin Shi1, Chen Chen1,*, Rong Fu2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 199-209, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.046303 - 08 April 2024

    Abstract To explore the relationship between social influence, social comparison, clarity of self-concept, and psychological anxiety among young women during their usage of social networking sites, our study selected 338 young women aged 14–34 from the social site platforms of Little Red Book and Weibo for questionnaire surveys. The Passive Social Network Utilization Scale, Social Comparison Scale (SCS), Social Influence Questionnaire, Self-Concept Clarity Scale (SCCS), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7) were employed to measure the subjects. Our results show that the frequency of passive social media use is positively related to the level of psychological… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Explainable Conformer Network for Detection of COVID-19 Pneumonia from Chest CT Scan: From Concepts toward Clinical Explainability

    Mohamed Abdel-Basset1, Hossam Hawash1, Mohamed Abouhawwash2,3,*, S. S. Askar4, Alshaimaa A. Tantawy1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 1171-1187, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.044425 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract The early implementation of treatment therapies necessitates the swift and precise identification of COVID-19 pneumonia by the analysis of chest CT scans. This study aims to investigate the indispensable need for precise and interpretable diagnostic tools for improving clinical decision-making for COVID-19 diagnosis. This paper proposes a novel deep learning approach, called Conformer Network, for explainable discrimination of viral pneumonia depending on the lung Region of Infections (ROI) within a single modality radiographic CT scan. Firstly, an efficient U-shaped transformer network is integrated for lung image segmentation. Then, a robust transfer learning technique is introduced… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physics Based Digital Twin Modelling from Theory to Concept Implementation Using Coiled Springs Used in Suspension Systems

    Mohamed Ammar1,*, Alireza Mousavi1, Hamed Al-Raweshidy2,*

    Digital Engineering and Digital Twin, Vol.2, pp. 1-31, 2024, DOI:10.32604/dedt.2023.044930 - 31 January 2024

    Abstract The advent of technology around the globe based on the Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, Big Data, Cyber-Physical Systems, and digitalisation. This advancement introduced industry 4.0. It is challenging to measure how enterprises adopt the new technologies. Industry 4.0 introduced Digital Twins, given that no specific terms or definitions are given to Digital Twins still challenging to define or conceptualise the Digital Twins. Many academics and industries still use old technologies, naming it Digital Twins. This young technology is in danger of reaching the plateau despite the immense benefit to sectors. This paper proposes a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Combining Deep Learning with Knowledge Graph for Design Knowledge Acquisition in Conceptual Product Design

    Yuexin Huang1,2, Suihuai Yu1, Jianjie Chu1,*, Zhaojing Su1,3, Yangfan Cong1, Hanyu Wang1, Hao Fan4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 167-200, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028268 - 22 September 2023

    Abstract The acquisition of valuable design knowledge from massive fragmentary data is challenging for designers in conceptual product design. This study proposes a novel method for acquiring design knowledge by combining deep learning with knowledge graph. Specifically, the design knowledge acquisition method utilises the knowledge extraction model to extract design-related entities and relations from fragmentary data, and further constructs the knowledge graph to support design knowledge acquisition for conceptual product design. Moreover, the knowledge extraction model introduces ALBERT to solve memory limitation and communication overhead in the entity extraction module, and uses multi-granularity information to overcome More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preventing Health Anxiety: The Role of Self-Evaluation, Sense of Coherence, Self-Rated Health and Perceived Social Support

    Sándor Csibi1, Mónika Csibi2,*, József Bognár1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.10, pp. 1081-1088, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029390 - 03 November 2023

    Abstract Background: Components of Self, completed with the perceived social support determine the individual differences in the evaluation of a stressor and the behavioral responses toward it, such as health-related anxiety. The study set as a goal the analysis of associations between the components of Self, such as self-evaluation, sense of coherence, perceived social support, and reported health-related anxiety in an adult sample. Methods: 147 adults from the 18–73 age group (mean age 37.5) voluntarily completed the questionnaire through Qualtrics online platform containing the Short Health Anxiety Inventory, Core Self-Evaluation Scale, Social Support Assessing Scale, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Les enjeux de l’identification et de la gestion des inégalités épistémiques dans les RISP : Illustration dans la conception et la mise en œuvre d’un dispositif d’ETP en oncologie

    Philippe Terral*, Charlotte Bruneau, Jean-Paul Génolini

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 181-189, 2023, DOI:10.32604/po.2023.044917 - 30 September 2023

    Abstract Objectif : La dynamique conjointe des savoirs (des bénéficiaires, intervenants, décideurs, chercheurs) et des pouvoirs (pouvoirs de paroles et d’actions, asymétries voire hiérarchies établies entre les individus et leurs savoirs) des personnes qui les portent au cœur des RISP, est analysée au prisme de la gestion des inégalités épistémiques. Nous étudions la nature des partages ou non partages de savoirs entre ces différentes catégories d’acteurs impliqués dans les interventions en santé. Méthode : La méthodologie qualitative s’appuie sur 36 entretiens et 6 années d’observations ethnographiques d’ateliers de conception ou de mise en œuvre d’un programme d’ETP, de… More >

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