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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Fluid Dynamics Approach for Predicting Pipeline Response to Various Blast Scenarios: A Numerical Modeling Study

    Farman Saifi1,*, Mohd Javaid1, Abid Haleem1, S. M. Anas2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.3, pp. 2747-2777, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.051490

    Abstract Recent industrial explosions globally have intensified the focus in mechanical engineering on designing infrastructure systems and networks capable of withstanding blast loading. Initially centered on high-profile facilities such as embassies and petrochemical plants, this concern now extends to a wider array of infrastructures and facilities. Engineers and scholars increasingly prioritize structural safety against explosions, particularly to prevent disproportionate collapse and damage to nearby structures. Urbanization has further amplified the reliance on oil and gas pipelines, making them vital for urban life and prime targets for terrorist activities. Consequently, there is a growing imperative for computational… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Computer Modeling for Smart Cities Applications

    Wenbing Zhao1,*, Chenxi Huang2, Yizhang Jiang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1015-1017, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031566

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Erratum: "Directly Derived Non-Hyper-Singular Boundary Integral Equations for Acoustic Problems, and Their Solution through Petrov-Galerkin Schemes" CMES:Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 541-562.

    Z.Y. Qian1, Z.D. Han1, S.N. Atluri1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 115-122, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.115

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Modeling Chemical Vapor Infiltration of SiC Composites

    Yaochan Zhu1, Eckart Schnack1, Al Mahmudur Rahman1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.92, No.3, pp. 315-326, 2013, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2013.092.315

    Abstract A novel multiphase field model is formulated to simulate the complex microstructure evolution during chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) process, which is widely used technique to produce SiC matrix composites reinforced by SiC fibers in ceramic engineer. The model consists of a set of nonlinear partial differential equations by coupling Ginzburg-Landau type phase field equations with mass/heat balance equations as well as modified Navier-Stokes equations. The microstructure evolution of preferential codeposition of Si, SiC and C under high ratio of H2 to MTS is simulated. The simulation is in good agreement with experiments result. The potential More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prandtl Number Signature on Flow Patterns of Electrically Conducting Fluid in Square Enclosure

    Ridha Djebali1,2, Bernard Pateyron2, Mohamed El Ganaoui3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.4, pp. 293-308, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.293

    Abstract We present in this study a numerical investigation of unsteady two-dimensional natural convection of an electrically conducting fluid in a square cavity under an externally imposed magnetic field. A temperature gradient is applied between the two opposing side walls parallel to y-direction, while the floor and ceiling parallel to x-direction are adiabatic. The flow is characterized by the Rayleigh number Ra raged in 103-106, the Prandtl number Pr ranged in 0.01-10, the Hartman number Ha determined by the strength of the imposed magnetic field ranged in 0-100 and its tilting angle from x-axis ranging from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Natural Convection Flow and Heat Transfer in Square Enclosure Asymetrically Heated from Below: A Lattice Boltzmann Comprehensive Study

    Taoufik Naffouti1,2 and Ridha Djebali1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.3, pp. 211-228, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.211

    Abstract This paper reports numerical results of natural convection flow evolving inside confined medium defined by two-dimensional square enclosure containing isothermal hot source placed asymmetrically at bottom wall. The sides-walls are isothermally cooled at a constant temperature; however the ceiling and the rest of bottom wall are insulated. The lattice Boltzmann method is used to solve the dimensionless governing equations with the associated boundary conditions. The flow is monitored by the Grashof number and the Prandtl number taken here 0.71. Numerical simulations are performed to study the effects of Grashof number ranging from 104 to 106,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Computer Modeling of Carbon-Polymer Composites with Carbon or Graphite Microfibers or Carbon Nanotubes

    A.N. Guz1, J.J.Rushchitsky1, I.A.Guz2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 139-156, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.026.139

    Abstract The basic approach is offered for problems of nanocomposites and their mechanical properties, which includes a short review of modern problems in nanomechanics of materials. The fibrous carbon-polymer composites with carbon or graphite microfibers or carbon nanotubes are especially discussed. The basic model of the linear or nonlinear elastically deforming micro- and nanocomposites is considered. Within the framework of this model, the comparative computer modeling is performed. The modeling permits to observe the features in prediction of values of basic mechanical constants. These results are utilized on next step of modeling -- studying the peculiarities More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Modeling and Simulation of Stationary-Vane, Rolling Piston Refrigeration Compressors

    G. Prater, Jr.1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 299-312, 2002, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2002.003.299

    Abstract A vapor compressor's performance is affected by pressure and mass flow fluctuations resulting from acoustic effects in the suction and discharge manifolds. Through proper geometric design of the manifolds, these pulsations can be modified to increase efficiency and reduce noise. This paper documents the development of a computer simulation program used to tune stationary-vane refrigeration compressors. The program models the mechanical, fluid, thermodynamic, kinematic, and acoustical processes occurring in such compressors, and calculates suction and discharge chamber pressures, mass flow rates, valve displacements, and acoustic input and transfer impedances. Experimental acoustic pressure measurements from a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A 2D Lattice Boltzmann Full Analysis of MHD Convective Heat Transfer in Saturated Porous Square Enclosure

    Ridha Djebali1,2, Mohamed ElGanaoui3, Taoufik Naffouti1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.6, pp. 499-527, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.499

    Abstract A thermal lattice Boltzmann model for incompressible flow is developed and extended to investigate the natural convection flow in porous media under the effect of uniform magnetic field. The study shows that the flow behaviour is various parameters dependent. The Rayleigh number (Ra), Hartmann number (Ha), Darcy number (Da) and the medium inclination angle from the horizontal (Φ), the magnetic field orientation (ψ) and the medium porosity (ε) effects are carried out in wide ranges encountered in industrial and engineering applications. It was found that the flow and temperature patterns change significantly when varying these parameters. To confirm More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Modeling of Ionic Conductivity in Low Temperature Doped Ceria Solid Electrolytes

    Shu-Feng Lee1, Che-Wun Hong1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 223-236, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.012.223

    Abstract Solid oxides, such as ceria (CeO2) doped with cations of lower valance, are potential electrolytes for future solid oxide fuel cells. This is due to the theoretically high ionic conductivity at low operation temperature. This paper investigates the feasibility of two potential electrolytes which are samarium-doped ceria (SDC) and gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) to replace the traditional yttria-stablized zirconia (YSZ). Molecular simulation techniques were employed to study the influence of different dopant concentrations at different operation temperatures on the ionic conductivity from the atomistic perspective. Simulation results show that the optimized ionic conductivity occurs at 11.11mol% concentration More >

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