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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Virtual Reality Combined with Forest Therapy on Psychological Resilience of Submarine Personnel with Insomnia Symptoms

    Yang Deng1,#, Tong Su1,#, Bin Wu1, Li Peng2, Muyu Chen1,2,*, Liang Zhang1,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.072327 - 28 January 2026

    Abstract Background: Submarine personnel often experience insomnia and reduced psychological resilience due to extended deployments in confined, high-stress environments. Effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed to improve sleep quality and resilience in this population. This study aimed to investigate the effect of virtual reality (VR) combined with forest therapy interventions on psychological resilience and sleep quality among submarine personnel with insomnia symptoms. Methods: Using convenience sampling, 92 submarine personnel with insomnia symptoms undergoing recuperation at a PLA sanatorium between July 2023 and May 2025 were randomly allocated to experimental and control groups (n = 46 each). The control group… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Collaboration of GTCC-Powered CAES with Residual Compression Heat for Gas Turbine Inlet Air Heating

    Cheng Yang*, Hanjie Qi, Qing Yin

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070957 - 27 January 2026

    Abstract In order to enhance the off-peak performance of gas turbine combined cycle (GTCC) units, a novel collaborative power generation system (CPG) was proposed. During off-peak operation periods, the remaining power of the GTCC was used to drive the adiabatic compressed air energy storage (ACAES), while the intake air of the GTCC was heated by the compression heat of the ACAES. Based on a 67.3 MW GTCC, under specific demand load distribution, a CPG system and a benchmark system (BS) were designed, both of which used 9.388% of the GTCC output power to drive the ACAES.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Retrospective Real-World Study: The Efficacy and Safety of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Combined with Chemoradiotherapy in Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer

    Ruoxue Cai1,#, Shuyi Hu2,#, Feiyang Li2, Huanhuan Sha3,*, Guoren Zhou2,*, Ying Fang3

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.070893 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract Objective: To determine whether immunotherapy can bring new hope for patients with limited-stage small-cell lung cancer (LS-SCLC). We conducted this retrospective study to evaluate whether immunotherapy can achieve better efficacy in LS-SCLC patients. Methods: We evaluated 122 LS-SCLC patients who received concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) or sequential chemoradiotherapy (SCRT) (Group A) and immunotherapy combined with CCRT/SCRT followed by immunotherapy (Group B), to assess the objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), and progression-free survival (PFS). Factors affecting prognosis were also explored using Cox analysis. The prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes and patients with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Allocation of Multiple Energy Storage Capacity in Industrial Park Considering Demand Response and Laddered Carbon Trading

    Jingshuai Pang1,2, Songcen Wang1, Hongyin Chen1,2,*, Xiaoqiang Jia1, Yi Guo1, Ling Cheng1, Xinhe Zhang1, Jianfeng Li1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070256 - 27 December 2025

    Abstract To achieve the goals of sustainable development of the energy system and the construction of a low-carbon society, this study proposes a multi-energy storage collaborative optimization strategy for industrial park that integrates the laddered carbon trading mechanism with demand response. Firstly, a dual dimensional DR model is constructed based on the characteristics of load elasticity. The alternative DR enables flexible substitution of energy loads through complementary conversion of electricity/heat/cold multi-energy sources, while the price DR relies on time-of-use electricity price signals to guide load spatiotemporal migration; Secondly, the LCT mechanism is introduced to achieve optimal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Lightweight Mango Disease Detection Model Performance through a Combined Attention Module

    Wen-Tsai Sung1, Indra Griha Tofik Isa2,3, Sung-Jung Hsiao4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-31, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.070922 - 09 December 2025

    Abstract Mango is a plant with high economic value in the agricultural industry; thus, it is necessary to maximize the productivity performance of the mango plant, which can be done by implementing artificial intelligence. In this study, a lightweight object detection model will be developed that can detect mango plant conditions based on disease potential, so that it becomes an early detection warning system that has an impact on increasing agricultural productivity. The proposed lightweight model integrates YOLOv7-Tiny and the proposed modules, namely the C2S module. The C2S module consists of three sub-modules such as the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Adaptive Weighting of Effectiveness Assessment Indicators: Integrating G1, CRITIC and PIVW

    Longyue Li1, Guoqing Zhang1, Bo Cao1, Shuqi Wang2, Ye Tian1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-26, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.070622 - 09 December 2025

    Abstract Modern battlefields exhibit high dynamism, where traditional static weighting methods in combat effectiveness assessment fail to capture real-time changes in indicator values, leading to limited assessment accuracy—especially critical in scenarios like sudden electronic warfare or degraded command, where static weights cannot reflect the operational value decay or surge of key indicators. To address this issue, this study proposes a dynamic adaptive weighting method for evaluation indicators based on G1-CRITIC-PIVW. First, the G1 (Sequential Relationship Analysis Method) subjective weighting method—translates expert knowledge into indicator importance rankings—leverages expert knowledge to quantify the relative importance of indicators via… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Drying Characteristics and Process Optimization of Banana Slices Using Hot Air-Infrared Combined Drying

    Guofeng Han, Chenxi Luo, Xin Liu, Yuanyuan Li, Yuling Cheng, Shuai Huang, Dan Huang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 1981-1999, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.074593 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Bananas are highly perishable after harvest, and processing them into dried products is a crucial approach to reducing losses and adding their economic values. To address the inefficiency and prolonged duration of traditional hot air drying (HAD) and the quality inconsistency associated with single infrared drying (IRD), this study proposed a novel hot air-infrared combined drying (HAD-IRD) strategy. The effects of HAD, IRD, and HAD-IRD on the drying kinetics, color, rehydration capacity, moisture diffusion mechanism, and sensory quality of banana slices were systematically investigated. The parameters of the combined drying process were optimized using an L9(33)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced performance of tin sulfide thin-film solar cells via silicon substrate integration: a combined experimental and simulation study

    O. Mekhbia, K. Kamlib,*, Z. Hadefb, O. Kamlic, M. Bouatrousd, N. Houaidjie, L. Zighedh

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 331-339, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.224.331

    Abstract This work presents a hybrid study that employs Ultrasonic Spray method for the deposition of SnS absorber films and SCAPS-1D simulation method for the analysis of various solar cell topologies. Different deposition times have been employed to optimize structural, optics, and electrical properties. To evaluate their potential as absorber layers for solar cells, the films were analyzed by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and tested for electrical performance. Complementary numerical simulations were carried out with SCAPS-1D in modeling ZnO:Al/i-ZnO/SnS2/SnS solar cell structures. Results showed that optimized SnS thickness of 2.5 µm and high carrier More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ZnO/ZnS sensor with broadband visible response for flexible polyethylene terephthalate substrates combined with artificial intelligence analysis

    X. Y. Chena,b, Y. H. Caia, Y. S. Chenc, S. J. Huangb, M. H. Lid, Y. H. Lie, C. H. Linc, H. Chena,*

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.9, pp. 777-785, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.229.777

    Abstract This study focuses on the development of zinc oxide (ZnO)/zinc sulfide (ZnS) core-shell structures on flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates for enhanced light sensing. PET offers high elasticity, optical transparency, and chemical resistance, making it ideal for wearable optoelectronics. By optimizing the vulcanization process, a uniform ZnS shell is formed on the exposed regions of ZnO nanorods (NRs), significantly enhancing ZnO-based sensor’s sensitivity to visible light, especially red light (peak wavelength at 630 nm). Structural and spectral analyses confirm the successful formation of the ZnO/ZnS heterostructure, improved charge separation, and broadened light response. To improve More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Combined with Oncolytic Virotherapy: Synergy, Heterogeneity, and Safety in Cancer Treatment

    Yi Feng1,#, Haoxin Yang2, Guicai Liang1, Jun Chen3, Tao Li1, Yingjuan Wang4, Jilin Chang1, Yan Li3, Meng Yang1, Xilong Zhou1, Zhiqiang Wang5,*, Chunlei Ge1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.12, pp. 3801-3836, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.067824 - 27 November 2025

    Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) has limited efficacy in the treatment of immune “cold” tumors. Due to insufficient T cell infiltration and heterogeneous programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, the ORR is only 5%–8% compared with 30%–40% of “hot” tumors. This article reviews the synergistic mechanism, clinical efficacy and optimization strategy of oncolytic virus (OVs) combined with ICIs in the treatment of refractory malignant tumors. Systematic analysis of mechanistic interactions across tumor types and clinical trial data demonstrates that OVs transform the immunosuppressive microenvironment by inducing immunogenic cell death and activating innate immunity. Concurrently, ICIs enhance… More >

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