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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study on the Treatment of Tertiary Oil Recovery Wastewater via a Novel Electro-Coagulation Method

    Wei Cui1,2,*, Zhilun Yan1,2, Zhi Tang1,2, Mengyao Xu1,2, Jian Tian1,2, Chengyi Shen1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 51-60, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.021499 - 02 August 2022

    Abstract At present, methods for treating tertiary oil recovery wastewater via electro-coagulation are still in their early stage of development. In this study, a device for electro-coagulation wastewater treatment was built and tested in an oil field. The effects that the initial pH value, electrode type, and connection mode have on the coagulation and separation effect were assessed by measuring the mass fraction and turbidity of oil. The results have shown that when the electro-coagulation method is used, the effectiveness of the treatment can be significantly increased in neutral pH conditions (pH = 7), in acidic conditions, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Does antithrombotic use enable earlier diagnosis of bladder cancer? A brief institutional assessment

    Yash B. Shah1, Cassra B. Clark1,2, Andrew Shumaker1, Andrew A. Denisenko1, Samuel Alfonsi1, Zachary Prebay1, Joseph Schultz1, Vasil Mico1, Vishal Swaminathan1, Roy Wang1, James R. Mark1, Edouard J. Trabulsi1, Costas D. Lallas1, Mark J. Mann1, Hanan Goldberg3, Thenappan Chandrasekar1,*

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.6, pp. 11391-11393, 2022

    Abstract Introduction: Wallis et al (JAMA 2017) demonstrated use of antithrombotic medications (ATMs) is associated with increased prevalence of hematuria-related complications and subsequent bladder cancer diagnosis within 6 months. Stage of diagnosis was lacking in this highly publicized study. This study examined the association of ATM use on bladder cancer stage at the time of diagnosis.
    Materials and methods: We completed a retrospective chart review of patients with a bladder cancer diagnosis at our institution. Patient demographics and bladder cancer work up information were assessed. Patients were stratified based on use of ATMs at time diagnosis. Descriptive statistics… More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Gastric Cancer with Bone Marrow Invasion and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: A Case Report

    Lilan Chen, Lu Lu, Xinlei Gong, Yichen Xu, Xiaoyuan Chu*, Guichun Huang*

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 599-604, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.023310 - 19 September 2022

    Abstract Gastric cancer is the fifth most commonly diagnosed cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death worldwide in 2020. Gastric cancer usually undergoes lymph node metastasis and implantation metastasis, but bone metastasis and bone marrow invasion are rare. However, gastric cancer patients with bone marrow invasion usually have cancer emergency, so special attention should be paid in clinical practice. Herein, we analyzed the clinical characteristics of an asian gastric cancer patient with bone marrow invasion and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in our hospital and summarized the diagnosis and treatment experience to provide a reference More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A 20-Year Follow-up after the Fontan Operation in a Population with Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

    Eleni P. Asimacopoulos*, Steven J. Staffa, Peter C. Laussen, Kirsten C. Odegard

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.17, No.5, pp. 579-590, 2022, DOI:10.32604/chd.2022.020334 - 06 September 2022

    Abstract Background: Thromboembolic events are a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in the Fontan population. We previously reported on coagulation profile changes in a cohort of patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) from Stage I through Fontan completion. In this report, we examine their clinical status, anticoagulation and incidence of thromboembolic events up to 20 years post Fontan. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted for twenty (20) surviving patients, from 1998 through December 2020. Patients who underwent orthotopic heart transplantation (OTx) were followed until their transplant. Patients who were found in the original study… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recycling of Mud Derived from Backwash Wastewater Coagulation as Magnetic Sodalite Sphere for Zn2+Adsorption

    Suiyi Zhu1, Manhong Ji1, Hongbin Yu1,*, Zhan Qu1, Jiakuan Yang2, Mingxin Huo1, Yi Wang1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.9, pp. 1599-1607, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015189 - 23 April 2021

    Abstract

    Herein, we reported a method to prepare magnetic sodalite sphere by using the mud from backwash wastewater after polyaluminum chloride (PAC) coagulation. The results showed that approximately 100% of Fe in the wastewater was precipitated as flocculent iron mud (FM) by adding PAC. FM was converted to spherical magnetic sodalite (FMP) with a diameter of 3 μm via a facile alkali hydrothermal method without adding Al/Si resources or reductant. The product FMP had the saturated magnetization of 10.9 emu g−1 and high Zn2+ adsorption capacity of 50.6 mg g−1. Without coagulation with PAC, the removal rate of

    More > Graphic Abstract

    Recycling of Mud Derived from Backwash Wastewater Coagulation as Magnetic Sodalite Sphere for Zn<sup>2+</sup>Adsorption

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Wunderlich syndrome secondary to cyst rupture and concurrent anticoagulation

    Clarissa M. Gurbani1, Vincent Khor2, Jeffrey J. Leow1, Melissa H.W. Tay3, Yew-Lam Chong1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 10270-10272, 2020

    Abstract Wunderlich syndrome (WS) is a rare triad of flank pain, flank mass and hypovolemic shock and is classically attributed to angiomyolipomata or neoplasms. Treatment is guided by clinical severity: conservative, selective arterial embolization, or nephrectomy. We report an atypical case of a 69-year old man with a pre-existing 9 cm left renal tumor who developed WS secondary to anticoagulation and simple cyst rupture from his contralateral kidney, complicated by abdominal compartment syndrome with hemodynamic instability despite inotropic support and robust resuscitation. Early recognition and source control via radical nephrectomy were essential in securing a positive More >

  • Open Access

    HOW I DO IT

    How I Do It: Anticoagulation management for common urologic procedures

    Lydia Glick1, Thenappan Chandrasekar1, Scott G. Hubosky1, Seth Teplitsky2, Mihir Shah3, Joon Yau Leong1, Geoffrey Ouma4, James R. Mark1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.27, No.6, pp. 10480-10487, 2020

    Abstract Appropriate perioperative management of antithrombotic medications is critical; for every patient, the risk of bleeding must be balanced against individual risk of thrombosis. There has been a rapid influx of new antithrombotic therapies in the past 5 years, yet there is a lack of clear and concise guidelines on the management of anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy during urologic surgery. Here we describe our approach to perioperative antithrombotic counseling, including the timing of stopping and restarting these medications. These practice guidelines have been developed in consultation with the Vascular Medicine service at our institution as well More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Microspheres Modified with the Heparin Increasing the Length of Molecular Linker to Better Capture the Endotoxin

    Qi Dang1, Chun-Gong Li1, Xin-Xin Jin1, Ya-Jin Zhao1, Xiang Wang1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 146-146, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07074

    Abstract Endotoxin is a a very powerful and toxic inflammatory stimulator usually leading to the sepsis occurred. In order to remove endotoxin better through hemoperfusion, it is a pretty choice to increase the length of molecular linker on adsorbents. In this study, we chose the heparin as a molecular linker because of its being anticoagulant linear polysaccharide. Heparin as a linker was covalently immobilized on the chloromethylated polystyrene microspheres (Ps) and then connected with L-phenylalanine (Phe) forming the Ps-Hep-Phe structure to adsorbed endotoxin better. The property of microspheres was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anticoagulation practices in adults with congenital heart disease and atrial arrhythmias in Switzerland

    Ketina Arslani1*, Lukas Notz1*, Marzena Zurek1, Matthias Greutmann2, Markus Schwerzmann3, Judith Bouchardy4, Reto Engel5, Christine Attenhofer Jost6, Daniel Tobler1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.5, pp. 678-684, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12627

    Abstract Background: In adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) and atrial arrhythmias, recommendations for thromboprophylaxis are vague and evidence is lacking. We aimed to identify factors that influence decision-making in daily practice.
    Methods: From the Swiss Adult Congenital HEart disease Registry (SACHER) we identified 241 patients with either atrial fibrillation (Afib) or atrial flutter/intraatrial reentrant tachycardia (Aflut/ IART). The mode of anticoagulation was reviewed. Logistic regression models were used to assess factors that were associated with oral anticoagulation therapy.
    Results: Compared with patients with Aflut/IART, patients with Afib were older (51 ± 16.1 vs 37 ± 16 years, P… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Low molecular weight heparin as an anticoagulation strategy for left-sided ablation procedures

    Karen Hinsley, Margaret Evans-Langhorst, Courtney Porter, Stephanie Chandler, Christina VanderPluym, John Triedman, Vassilios J. Bezzerides

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 222-225, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12551

    Abstract Objective: This quality improvement study was implemented to demonstrate consistent and reliable post procedure anticoagulation for patients undergoing left-sided ablations. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of anticoagulation practice during a transition from anticoagulation with overnight infusion of unfractionated heparin to a single subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin.
    Methods: Outcomes for patients who received unfractionated heparin from January 2014 to October 2014, were compared with outcomes of patients who received low molecular weight heparin from October 2014 to October 2015. Complications prepractice and postpractice change were documented and compared to establish confidence in the practice… More >

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