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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Narrative Review of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics

    Takanobu Hirosawa*, Taro Shimizu

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 3919-3944, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.063803 - 19 May 2025

    Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally transforming medical diagnostics, driving advancements that enhance accuracy, efficiency, and personalized patient care. This narrative review explores AI integration across various diagnostic domains, emphasizing its role in improving clinical decision-making. The evolution of medical diagnostics from traditional observational methods to sophisticated imaging, laboratory tests, and molecular diagnostics lays the foundation for understanding AI’s impact. Modern diagnostics are inherently complex, influenced by multifactorial disease presentations, patient variability, cognitive biases, and systemic factors like data overload and interdisciplinary collaboration. AI-enhanced clinical decision support systems utilize both knowledge-based and non-knowledge-based approaches, employing machine… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study on the Explainability of Thyroid Cancer Prediction: SHAP Values and Association-Rule Based Feature Integration Framework

    Sujithra Sankar1,*, S. Sathyalakshmi2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 3111-3138, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048408 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract In the era of advanced machine learning techniques, the development of accurate predictive models for complex medical conditions, such as thyroid cancer, has shown remarkable progress. Accurate predictive models for thyroid cancer enhance early detection, improve resource allocation, and reduce overtreatment. However, the widespread adoption of these models in clinical practice demands predictive performance along with interpretability and transparency. This paper proposes a novel association-rule based feature-integrated machine learning model which shows better classification and prediction accuracy than present state-of-the-art models. Our study also focuses on the application of SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) values as… More >

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