Chih-Yu Liu^1,2, Cheng-Yu Ku^1,2,*, Ming-Han Tsai¹, Jia-Yi You³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.3, pp. 2969-2990, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070663 - 30 September 2025

Abstract Amid growing typhoon risks driven by climate change with projected shifts in precipitation intensity and temperature patterns, Taiwan faces increasing challenges in flood risk. In response, this study proposes a geographic information system (GIS)-based artificial intelligence (AI) model to assess flood susceptibility in Keelung City, integrating geospatial and hydrometeorological data collected during Typhoon Krathon (2024). The model employs the random forest (RF) algorithm, using seven environmental variables excluding average elevation, slope, topographic wetness index (TWI), frequency of cumulative rainfall threshold exceedance, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), flow accumulation, and drainage density, with the number of… More >

Md. Nahid Hasan, Tasmina Islam Simi, Sk Shoaibur Rahaman, Md. Abdur Rahim^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.8, pp. 2313-2346, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.067633 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Molecular tools have drawn the attention of modern plant breeders for its great precision and superiority. As the global population is increasing gradually, food production should be enhanced to feed the growing population. Therefore, precise and fast breeding tools are becoming obvious. Moreover, climate change has become a critical issue in crop improvement. Advanced breeding methods are vital to combat the impact of climate change, including biotic and abiotic stresses. Major molecular techniques, such as ‘CRISPR-Cas’ mediated ‘genome editing’, ‘marker-assisted selection (MAS)’, ‘whole genome sequencing’, ‘RNAi’, transgenic approach, ‘high-throughput phenotyping (HTP)’, mutation breeding, have been More >

Adnan Amin, Wajid Zaman^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.7, pp. 1973-1996, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.067885 - 31 July 2025

Abstract Plant-pathogen interactions involve complex biological processes that operate across molecular, cellular, microbiome, and ecological levels, significantly influencing plant health and agricultural productivity. In response to pathogenic threats, plants have developed sophisticated defense mechanisms, such as pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), which rely on specialized recognition systems such as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins. These immune responses activate intricate signaling pathways involving mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades, calcium fluxes, reactive oxygen species production, and hormonal cross-talk among salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and ethylene. Furthermore, structural barriers such as callose deposition… More >

Muazu Dantala Zakari^1,2,*, Md. Rowshon Kamal^1,*, Norulhuda Mohamed Ramli¹, Balqis Mohamed Rehan³, Mohd Syazwan Faisal Bin Mohd⁴

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 487-511, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.065835 - 29 July 2025

Abstract Understanding trends in rainfall and temperature projections is critical for assessing climate change impacts, managing water resources, mitigating disaster risks, and guiding sustainable agricultural and infrastructure planning. This study investigates projected changes in temperature and rainfall in the Upper Bernam River Basin (UBRB), Malaysia, using ten Global Climate Models (GCMs) from CMIP6 across four scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, SSP370, and SSP585). Downscaling was conducted with the Climate-Smart Decision Support System (CSDSS) for the baseline period (1985–2014) and for future periods: 2020s, 2040s, 2060s, and 2080s. Results indicate a consistent warming trend, with maximum temperatures projected to… More >

Sahbi Boubaker^1,*, Sameer Al-Dahidi², Faisal S. Alsubaei³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3583-3614, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.063957 - 30 June 2025

Abstract The transportation and logistics sectors are major contributors to Greenhouse Gase (GHG) emissions. Carbon dioxide (CO₂) from Light-Duty Vehicles (LDVs) is posing serious risks to air quality and public health. Understanding the extent of LDVs’ impact on climate change and human well-being is crucial for informed decision-making and effective mitigation strategies. This study investigates the predictability of CO₂ emissions from LDVs using a comprehensive dataset that includes vehicles from various manufacturers, their CO₂ emission levels, and key influencing factors. Specifically, six Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, ranging from simple linear models to complex non-linear models, were applied under… More >

Kenji Sorimachi^1,2,*, Toshinori Tsukada³, Hossam A. Gabbar⁴

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.6, pp. 2177-2185, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.064975 - 29 May 2025

Abstract Recently, we developed an innovative CO₂ capture and storage method based on simple chemical reactions using NaOH and CaCl₂. In this technology, it was newly found that the addition of CO₂ gas produced CaCO₃ (limestone) in the solution of NaOH and CaCl₂ at less than 0.2 N NaOH, while at more than 0.2 N NaOH, Ca(OH)₂ formation occurred merely without CO₂. The present study has been designed to develop an integrated system in which the electrolysis unit is combined with the CO₂ fixation unit. As the electrolysis of NaCl produces simultaneously not only electricity but also H₂ and Cl₂, the… More > Graphic Abstract

Abdel Aziz Osseni¹, Hubert Olivier Dossou-Yovo^2,*, Apollon D.M.T. Hegbe³, Muhammad Nauman Khan⁴, Brice Sinsin²

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 209-234, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.061448 - 14 April 2025

Abstract Today, environmental studies based on satellite imagery are known as making valuable contributions to the dynamics and spatial prediction of sensitive or complex ecosystems such as wide protected areas and represent sustainable decision tools. The Pendjari and W Transboundary Reserves which constitute biodiversity reservoirs, habitats for wildlife conservation lack substantial investigations on the vegetation dynamics. Despite the protection measures they benefit from, these reserves remain dependent on climatic hazards that can influence their stability. The present study is innovative since it applied remote sensing techniques combined with climate records from the last thirty years to… More >

Dristy Roy¹, Md. Zakarya Ibne Sayed², Durjay Mondal², Banosree Saha Bandhan³, Md. Maniruzzaman Bahadur¹, Md. Rabiul Islam¹, Ahmed Gaber⁴, Md. Parvez Kabir⁵, Akbar Hossain^5,*, Subrota Kumer Pramanik^1,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 763-779, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.062717 - 31 March 2025

Abstract The increasing frequency and intensity of drought caused by climate change necessitate the implementation of effective ways to increase the ability of wheat to withstand drought, with humic acid being a promising approach. Therefore, a pot experiment was conducted to determine the efficacy of exogenous humic acid on wheat under water deficit stress via a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The impacts of four growing conditions, i.e., well water (65% field capacity), water deficit stress (35% field capacity), soil application of humic acid (44 mg kg⁻¹ soil) under water deficit stress and foliar feeding… More >

Pamela Lippi, Giovan Battista Mattii, Eleonora Cataldo^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 33-64, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.059997 - 24 January 2025

Abstract Biochar has emerged as a promising tool for enhancing vineyard sustainability by improving soil properties and mitigating climate change impacts. This review highlights key findings on biochar’s role in viticulture, focusing on its effects on soil fertility, water retention, and plant physiology. Field and pot studies demonstrate that biochar amendments enhance soil structure, increase cation exchange capacity (CEC), and promote water availability, leading to improved drought resistance in grapevines. However, the impacts on grape yield, physiology, and quality remain inconclusive, with some studies reporting benefits while others show neutral effects. Future research should focus on More >

Ethan Katznelson¹, Matthew J. Navarro², Su Yuan¹, Dhurv S. Kazi³, Harsimran S. Singh^1,*

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 627-634, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.062309 - 27 January 2025

Abstract Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect and a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide. While genetic factors play a significant role in its development, up to 30% of CHD is associated with modifiable risk factors and external maternal exposures. Climate change, driven by increased atmospheric pollutants from fossil fuel combustion, leads to rising global temperatures and worsening air quality, which pose emerging threats to maternal and fetal health. This review explores the mechanisms by which environmental factors associated with climate change, specifically extreme heat and air pollution, may influence… More >