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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Visualization for Explanation of Deep Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis Model Using Class Activation Map

    Youming Guo, Qinmu Wu*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1489-1514, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042313 - 29 November 2023

    Abstract Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is widely used in various production processes because of its high efficiency, fast reaction time, and high power density. With the continuous promotion of new energy vehicles, timely detection of PMSM faults can significantly reduce the accident rate of new energy vehicles, further enhance consumers’ trust in their safety, and thus promote their popularity. Existing fault diagnosis methods based on deep learning can only distinguish different PMSM faults and cannot interpret and analyze them. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) show remarkable accuracy in image data analysis. However, due to the “black… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optical Based Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping and Transfer Learning Integrated Pneumonia Prediction Model

    Chia-Wei Jan1, Yu-Jhih Chiu1, Kuan-Lin Chen2, Ting-Chun Yao3, Ping-Huan Kuo1,4,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2989-3010, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.042078 - 09 November 2023

    Abstract Pneumonia is a common lung disease that is more prone to affect the elderly and those with weaker respiratory systems. However, hospital medical resources are limited, and sometimes the workload of physicians is too high, which can affect their judgment. Therefore, a good medical assistance system is of great significance for improving the quality of medical care. This study proposed an integrated system by combining transfer learning and gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM). Pneumonia is a common lung disease that is generally diagnosed using X-rays. However, in areas with limited medical resources, a shortage of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Visualization for Explanation of Deep Learning-Based Defect Detection Model Using Class Activation Map

    Hyunkyu Shin1, Yonghan Ahn2, Mihwa Song3, Heungbae Gil3, Jungsik Choi4,*, Sanghyo Lee5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 4753-4766, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038362 - 29 April 2023

    Abstract Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based visual inspection has been developed to detect defects on building surfaces automatically. The CNN model demonstrates remarkable accuracy in image data analysis; however, the predicted results have uncertainty in providing accurate information to users because of the “black box” problem in the deep learning model. Therefore, this study proposes a visual explanation method to overcome the uncertainty limitation of CNN-based defect identification. The visual representative gradient-weights class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) method is adopted to provide visually explainable information. A visualizing evaluation index is proposed to quantitatively analyze visual representations; this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Calcifications and Histopathological Analysis on Tumour Detection by CNN

    D. Banumathy1,*, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf2, Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero3, P. Vishnu Raja4, Dilip Kumar Sharma5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 595-612, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025611 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract The most salient argument that needs to be addressed universally is Early Breast Cancer Detection (EBCD), which helps people live longer lives. The Computer-Aided Detection (CADs)/Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CADx) system is indeed a software automation tool developed to assist the health professions in Breast Cancer Detection and Diagnosis (BCDD) and minimise mortality by the use of medical histopathological image classification in much less time. This paper purposes of examining the accuracy of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which can be used to perceive breast malignancies for initial breast cancer detection to determine which strategy is efficient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Stacked Ensemble Learning Model for COVID-19 Classification

    G. Madhu1, B. Lalith Bharadwaj1, Rohit Boddeda2, Sai Vardhan1, K. Sandeep Kautish3, Khalid Alnowibet4, Adel F. Alrasheedi4, Ali Wagdy Mohamed5,6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5467-5469, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020455 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract COVID-19 is a growing problem worldwide with a high mortality rate. As a result, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a pandemic. In order to limit the spread of the disease, a fast and accurate diagnosis is required. A reverse transcript polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test is often used to detect the disease. However, since this test is time-consuming, a chest computed tomography (CT) or plain chest X-ray (CXR) is sometimes indicated. The value of automated diagnosis is that it saves time and money by minimizing human effort. Three significant contributions are made by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Global and Graph Encoded Local Discriminative Region Representation for Scene Recognition

    Chaowei Lin1,#, Feifei Lee1,#,*, Jiawei Cai1, Hanqing Chen1, Qiu Chen2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.128, No.3, pp. 985-1006, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.014522 - 11 August 2021

    Abstract Scene recognition is a fundamental task in computer vision, which generally includes three vital stages, namely feature extraction, feature transformation and classification. Early research mainly focuses on feature extraction, but with the rise of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), more and more feature transformation methods are proposed based on CNN features. In this work, a novel feature transformation algorithm called Graph Encoded Local Discriminative Region Representation (GEDRR) is proposed to find discriminative local representations for scene images and explore the relationship between the discriminative regions. In addition, we propose a method using the multi-head attention module More >

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