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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pulmonary Edema and Pleural Effusion Detection Using EfficientNet-V1-B4 Architecture and AdamW Optimizer from Chest X-Rays Images

    Anas AbuKaraki1, Tawfi Alrawashdeh1, Sumaya Abusaleh1, Malek Zakarya Alksasbeh1,*, Bilal Alqudah1, Khalid Alemerien2, Hamzah Alshamaseen3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 1055-1073, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051420 - 18 July 2024

    Abstract This paper presents a novel multiclass system designed to detect pleural effusion and pulmonary edema on chest X-ray images, addressing the critical need for early detection in healthcare. A new comprehensive dataset was formed by combining 28,309 samples from the ChestX-ray14, PadChest, and CheXpert databases, with 10,287, 6022, and 12,000 samples representing Pleural Effusion, Pulmonary Edema, and Normal cases, respectively. Consequently, the preprocessing step involves applying the Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) method to boost the local contrast of the X-ray samples, then resizing the images to 380 × 380 dimensions, followed by using the data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Tuberculosis Classification with Water Strider Optimization Algorithm

    José Escorcia-Gutierrez1,*, Roosvel Soto-Diaz2, Natasha Madera3, Carlos Soto3, Francisco Burgos-Florez2, Alexander Rodríguez4, Romany F. Mansour5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1337-1353, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035253 - 09 February 2023

    Abstract Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models exploit artificial intelligence (AI) for chest X-ray (CXR) examination to identify the presence of tuberculosis (TB) and can improve the feasibility and performance of CXR for TB screening and triage. At the same time, CXR interpretation is a time-consuming and subjective process. Furthermore, high resemblance among the radiological patterns of TB and other lung diseases can result in misdiagnosis. Therefore, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models using machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) can be designed for screening TB accurately. With this motivation, this article develops a Water Strider Optimization with Deep… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Transfer Learning Based Approach for COVID-19 Detection Using Inception-v4 Model

    Ali Alqahtani1, Shumaila Akram2, Muhammad Ramzan2,3,*, Fouzia Nawaz2, Hikmat Ullah Khan4, Essa Alhashlan5, Samar M. Alqhtani1, Areeba Waris6, Zain Ali7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1721-1736, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025597 - 19 July 2022

    Abstract Coronavirus (COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2) is a novel viral infection that started in December 2019 and has erupted rapidly in more than 150 countries. The rapid spread of COVID-19 has caused a global health emergency and resulted in governments imposing lock-downs to stop its transmission. There is a significant increase in the number of patients infected, resulting in a lack of test resources and kits in most countries. To overcome this panicked state of affairs, researchers are looking forward to some effective solutions to overcome this situation: one of the most common and effective methods is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Histogram Matched Chest X-Rays Based Tuberculosis Detection Using CNN

    Joe Louis Paul Ignatius1,*, Sasirekha Selvakumar1, Kavin Gabriel Joe Louis Paul2, Aadhithya B. Kailash1, S. Keertivaas1, S. A. J. Akarvin Raja Prajan1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 81-97, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025195 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a severe infection that mostly affects the lungs and kills millions of people’s lives every year. Tuberculosis can be diagnosed using chest X-rays (CXR) and data-driven deep learning (DL) approaches. Because of its better automated feature extraction capability, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on natural images are particularly effective in image categorization. A combination of 3001 normal and 3001 TB CXR images was gathered for this study from different accessible public datasets. Ten different deep CNNs (Resnet50, Resnet101, Resnet152, InceptionV3, VGG16, VGG19, DenseNet121, DenseNet169, DenseNet201, MobileNet) are trained and tested for identifying… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transfer Learning for Chest X-rays Diagnosis Using Dipper Throated Algorithm

    Hussah Nasser AlEisa1, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy2,3, Amel Ali Alhussan1,*, Mohamed Saber4, Abdelaziz A. Abdelhamid5,6, Doaa Sami Khafaga1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2371-2387, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030447 - 16 June 2022

    Abstract Most children and elderly people worldwide die from pneumonia, which is a contagious illness that causes lung ulcers. For diagnosing pneumonia from chest X-ray images, many deep learning models have been put forth. The goal of this research is to develop an effective and strong approach for detecting and categorizing pneumonia cases. By varying the deep learning approach, three pre-trained models, GoogLeNet, ResNet18, and DenseNet121, are employed in this research to extract the main features of pneumonia and normal cases. In addition, the binary dipper throated optimization (DTO) algorithm is utilized to select the most… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COVID-19 Automatic Detection Using Deep Learning

    Yousef Sanajalwe1,2,*, Mohammed Anbar1, Salam Al-E’mari1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.39, No.1, pp. 15-35, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.017191 - 10 June 2021

    Abstract The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease that is currently affecting over 200 countries around the world and impacting billions of people. The first step to mitigate and control its spread is to identify and isolate the infected people. But, because of the lack of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-CPR) tests, it is important to discover suspected COVID-19 cases as early as possible, such as by scan analysis and chest X-ray by radiologists. However, chest X-ray analysis is relatively time-consuming since it requires more than 15 minutes per case. In this… More >

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