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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Expression Characteristics and Potential Functions of Heat Shock Factors in Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

    Yanhuan Lin1,#, Jiaxin Feng2,#, Hao Fang2, Wei Huang2, Kanglie Guo2, Xiyan Liu2, Shuqi Wang2, Xiaojuan Liu2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.10, pp. 2583-2596, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.055616 - 30 October 2024

    Abstract Heat shock transcription factor (HSF) are essential regulators of heat shock protein (HSP) gene expression in plants and algae, contributing to their resilience against biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the localization, structure, phylogenetic relationship, and characteristics of PtHSF genes in microalgae, especially in diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, remain largely unexplored. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the PtHSF gene family in P. tricornutum. A genome-wide analysis identified 68 PtHSF genes, which were classified into two distinct subfamilies: traditional and untraditional. Motif and structure analyses revealed evidence of multiple duplication events within the PtHSF gene family. Expression profiling revealed diurnal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Loss of the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Rad6B disturbs mitochondrial function and cellular homeostasis in mouse skin

    LINGHUI YU#, RONG SHEN#, YANAN GUO, YANXUAN GUO, CHEN LI, YANFENG SONG*, DEGUI WANG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 761-772, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.014602 - 03 March 2021

    Abstract Various factors can induce cell degeneration by altering the phenotype and metabolism of cells. Mitochondria play an essential role in cellular homeostasis and function, rendering aging processes highly associated with mitochondrial function and status. Herein, we describe an aging-prone phenotype of murine skin cells caused by depletion of Rad6B (Ube2b), an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. In this study, using Masson’s trichrome, we showed that loss of Rad6B causes physiological structure changes in mouse skin with age. In addition, a combination of western blotting experiments, transmission electron microscopy and employment of immunofluorescence staining revealed that depletion of More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Epigenetic regulation−The guardian of cellular homeostasis and lineage commitment

    KAVITHA GOVARTHANAN1,*, PIYUSH KUMAR GUPTA2, BINITA ZIPPORAHE1, REKHA GAHTORI3, SOUMYA PANDIT2, RAM PRASAD4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 501-515, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.014441 - 03 March 2021

    Abstract Stem cells constitute the source of cells that replenishes the worn out or damaged cells in our tissue and enable the tissue to carry out the destined function. Tissue-specific stem cells are compartmentalized in a niche, which keeps the stem cells under quiescent condition. Thus, understanding the molecular events driving the successful differentiation of stem cells into several lineages is essential for its better manipulation of human applications. Given the developmental aspects of the cell, the cellular function is greatly dependent on the epigenomics signature that in turn governs the expression profile of the cell.… More >

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