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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved STCA Model for Multi-Lane Using Driving Guidance under CVIS

    Xun Li1, Wenzhe Ma1,*, Zhengfan Zhao2, Muhammad Bashir1, Wenjie Wang1, Xiaohua Wang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.1, pp. 67-92, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020019 - 18 July 2022

    Abstract In a multi-lane area, the increasing randomness of lane changes contributes to traffic insecurity and local traffic flow instability. A study on safe lane shifting activity that focuses on threat assessment under real-time knowledge is necessary to enhance smooth vehicle flow. This paper proposed a more comprehensive lane changing guidance rule to investigate the status of surrounding vehicles to accommodate future vehicle-on-road collaborative environments based on these parameters 1) lane change demand and 2) treat assessment function. The collaborative relationships between vehicles are analyzed using a cellular automata model based on their location, velocity, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A HYBRID CELLULAR AUTOMATON METHOD FOR STRUCTURAL TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION WITH MECHANICAL AND HEAT CONSTRAINTS

    Xiaolei Denga,b,c,*,† , Jin Wangd , Jinyu Zhoua, Hongcheng Shena, Zefeng Shenga, Jianglin Zhanga, Xiaowen La, Changxiong Xiea

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-6, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.13

    Abstract A hybrid cellular automaton model combined with finite element method for structural topology optimization with mechanical and heat constraints is developed. The effect of thermal stress on structural optimization is taken into account. Higher order 8-node element and von Neumann strategy are employed for the finite element and the cellular element, respectively. The validating studies of standard testing structure for topological optimization are carried out. The structure evolution, stress evolution and thermal evolution of topology optimization with mechanical and heat constraints are investigated. The results show the developed hybrid method is more efficient for structural More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF SPINDLE STRUCTURE WITH A HYBRID CELLULAR AUTOMATON METHOD

    Xiaolei Denga,b,c,*, Jin Wangd , Hongcheng Shena, Jinyu Zhoua, Jianchen Wanga,c, Changxiong Xiea, Jianzhong Fub

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-6, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.13

    Abstract A hybrid cellular automaton model combined with a finite element method for thermal topology optimization of spindle structure is developed. The higher order 8-node element and von Neumann strategy are employed for the finite element and the cellular element, respectively. The local sensitivity filtering algorithm and the weight approach are applied. The four validating studies of two-dimensional structure for thermal topology optimization are carried out. The structure evolution and thermal distribution evolution of thermal topology optimization are investigated. The results show the developed hybrid method is more efficient for thermal topology optimization. Meanwhile, the thermal More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Cellular Automaton Model of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Incorporating Feedback Control of Various Kinds of Drivers

    Yonghua Zhou1, Chao Mi1, Xun Yang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.86, No.6, pp. 533-550, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.086.533

    Abstract The cellular automaton (CA) model for traffic flow describes the restrictive vehicle movements using the distance headway (gap) between two adjacent vehicles. However, the autonomous and synergistic behaviors also exist in the vehicle movements. This paper makes an attempt to propose a microscopic traffic simulation model such that the feedback control behavior during the driving process is incorporated into the CA model. The acceleration, speed holding and deceleration are manipulated by the difference between the gap and the braking reference distance the driver perceives, which is generally observed in the realistic traffic. The braking reference… More >

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