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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Potential Role of CD133 Expression in the Susceptibility of Human Liver Cancer Stem-Like Cells to TRAIL

    Su-Hoon Lee, Suh-Kyung Hyun, Hak-Bong Kim, Chi-Dug Kang, Sun-Hee Kim

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 495-509, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14685034103950

    Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies, with a poor prognosis and high recurrence rate. In the present study, we identified CD133, one of the markers of cancer stem cells, as a novel molecular target of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). In four human HCC cell lines established from primary HCC tumors, we found that CD133-high human liver cancer stem-like cells (CD133hi) derived from the SNU-475 cell line were highly susceptible to TRAIL compared to other HCC cell lines with a small population of CD133. CD133hi SNU-475 cells showed upregulation of TRAIL… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA PCAT6 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Lung Cancer Cells

    Li Wan1, Lin Zhang1, Kai Fan, Zai-Xing Cheng, Quan-Chao Sun, Jian-Jun Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 161-170, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14618564639178

    Abstract As a newly identified oncogenic long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), prostate cancer-associated transcript 6 (PCAT6) promoted cellular proliferation and colony formation of prostate cancer. However, the biological function of PCAT6 in lung cancer is still largely unknown. In this study, we found that PCAT6 is significantly increased in cancer tissues compared to normal tissues and positively correlates with metastasis of lung cancer in patients. We then examined PCAT6 expression in lung cancer cell lines and identified that PCAT6 expression was significantly elevated in lung cancer cells compared to normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells, especially in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inhibition of proliferation, migration, and invasiveness of bladder cancer cells through SAPCD2 knockdown

    CHONG SHEN, JIAJUN YAN*, YU REN, ZHIRONG ZHU, XIAOLONG ZHANG, SHUIXIANG TAO

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.1, pp. 97-109, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.045303

    Abstract Introduction: Bladder cancer (BC) has a high incidence and mortality rate worldwide. Suppressor anaphase-promoting complex domain containing 2 (SAPCDC2) is over-expressed in a variety of tumors. Objectives: This study investigated the effects of SAPCD2 knockdown on BC cells. Methods: T24 and UMUC3 cell models and the xenografted BC tumor model with SAPCD2 knockdown were established to observe the malignant phenotype of BC cells by cell counting kit-8 assay, colony formation test, wound healing, and Transwell assay, mRNA and proteins expressions were measured with quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, and tissue immunohistochemistry. Lithium chloride agonist… More > Graphic Abstract

    Inhibition of proliferation, migration, and invasiveness of bladder cancer cells through SAPCD2 knockdown

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification of microbial metabolites that accelerate the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of c-Myc

    ZIYU LIU1,2, AKIKO OKANO3,4, EMIKO SANADA1,3,4, YUSHI FUTAMURA3,4, TOSHIHIKO NOGAWA3,5, KOSUKE ISHIKAWA6, KENTARO SEMBA7,8, JIANG LI9, XIAOMENG LI10, HIROYUKI OSADA3,4,11,*, NOBUMOTO WATANABE1,2,4,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.5, pp. 655-666, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.030248

    Abstract

    Myc belongs to a family of proto-oncogenes that encode transcription factors. The overexpression of c-Myc causes many types of cancers. Recently, we established a system for screening c-Myc inhibitors and identified antimycin A by screening the RIKEN NPDepo chemical library. The specific mechanism of promoting tumor cell metastasis by high c-Myc expression remains to be explained. In this study, we screened approximately 5,600 microbial extracts using this system and identified a broth prepared from Streptomyces sp. RK19-A0402 strongly inhibits c-Myc transcriptional activity. After purification of the hit broth, we identified compounds closely related to the aglycone

    More > Graphic Abstract

    Identification of microbial metabolites that accelerate the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of c-Myc

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anti-proliferative effects of a small molecule inhibitor of CDK AT7519 on chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells through halting the transition of cells from G2/M phase of the cell cycle

    MASOUMEH OGHABI1,2, AVA SAFAROGHLI-AZAR1,2, ATIEH POURBAGHERI-SIGAROODI1,2, MOHAMMAD SAYYADI3, MOHSEN HAMIDPOUR1, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN MOHAMMADI1, DAVOOD BASHASH1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 183-192, 2020, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2020.08880

    Abstract Pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has mostly been studied with regard to the oncogenic role of BCR/ABL fusion; however, recent disclosures have declared that the challenges with the treatment of CML patients would not be resolved until the role of other aberrancies is ignored. Given the involvement of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) in the pathogenesis of CML, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of a multi-CDK inhibitor AT7519 on BCR/ABL-harboring CML-derived K562 cells. Our results showed that AT7519 effectively reduced the survival of K562 and induced its anti-proliferative effect through the induction of… More >

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