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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Charcoal Briquette Manufactured from Indonesian Sugar Palm Bunches (Arenga longipes Mogea) as Biomass-Based New Renewable Energy

    Luthfi Hakim1,*, Apri Heri Iswanto1,*, Yunida Syafriani Lubis2, Adam Jagwani Wirawan1, Ridwanti Batubara1, Nam Hum Kim3, Petar Antov4, Tomasz Rogoziński5, Lee Seng Hua6, Lum Wei Chen7, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian8, Jayusman2, Jajang Sutiawan9

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 637-650, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.056365 - 20 March 2025

    Abstract The utilisation of sugar palm bunches-charcoal briquettes (SPB-CB) represents a significant advancement in biomass energy. This study aimed to analyse the properties of charcoal briquettes produced from SPB (Arenga longipes). The experiment involved categorising the dimensions of charcoal powder into three specific particle sizes: 20–40 mesh, 40–60 mesh, and particles that could pass through a 60-mesh screen. The charcoal powder will be combined with tapioca as a binding agent at three specific concentrations: 11%, 13%, and 15%. The research findings indicate that the samples underwent 60 mesh passes achieved the maximum briquette density, with an average… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Adhesive Type on the Quality of Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes Prepared by the Screw Extruder Machine

    Samsudin Anis1,*, Deni Fajar Fitriyana1, Aldias Bahatmaka1, Muhammad Choirul Anwar1, Arsyad Zanadin Ramadhan1, Fajar Chairul Anam1, Raffanel Adi Permana1, Ahmad Jazilussurur Hakim2, Natalino Fonseca Da Silva Guterres3, Mateus De Sousa Da Silva3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 381-396, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.047128 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract Indonesia is one of the largest coconut-producing countries in the world. The utilization of coconut shell waste into briquettes will increase the selling value and become a great export opportunity. However, the effect of adhesives on the quality of coconut shell charcoal briquettes made using screw extruder machine has not been widely studied. This study aims to determine the effect of adhesive type on the quality of coconut shell charcoal briquettes. The process of fabricating briquettes in this study included crushing, mixing, blending, pressing, and drying. In the mixing process, 3 types of adhesives were… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of Adhesive Type on the Quality of Coconut Shell Charcoal Briquettes Prepared by the Screw Extruder Machine

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DEVELOPMENT OF A 10 KW MICROWAVE APPLICATOR FOR THERMAL CRACKING OF LIGNITE BRIQUETTES

    Benjamin Lepersa,∗, Thomas Seitza, Guido Linka, John Jelonneka,b, Mark Zinkc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-6, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.20

    Abstract A compact 10 kW microwave applicator operating at 2.45 GHz for fast volumetric heating and thermal cracking of lignite briquettes has been successfully designed and tested. In this paper, the applicator design and construction are presented together with a sequentially coupled electromagnetic, thermal-fluid and mechanical Comsol model. In a first step, this model allows us to calculate the power density inside the lignite material and the temperature distribution in the applicator for different water flow rates. In a second step, the total stress due to the thermal dilatation, the internal pressure inside the ceramic and More >

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