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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrating Transformer and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory for Intelligent Breast Cancer Detection from Histopathology Biopsy Images

    Prasanalakshmi Balaji1,*, Omar Alqahtani1, Sangita Babu2, Mousmi Ajay Chaurasia3, Shanmugapriya Prakasam4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 443-458, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053158 - 20 August 2024

    Abstract Breast cancer is a significant threat to the global population, affecting not only women but also a threat to the entire population. With recent advancements in digital pathology, Eosin and hematoxylin images provide enhanced clarity in examining microscopic features of breast tissues based on their staining properties. Early cancer detection facilitates the quickening of the therapeutic process, thereby increasing survival rates. The analysis made by medical professionals, especially pathologists, is time-consuming and challenging, and there arises a need for automated breast cancer detection systems. The upcoming artificial intelligence platforms, especially deep learning models, play an More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Techniques Using Deep Instinctive Encoder-Based Feature Extraction for Optimized Breast Cancer Detection

    Vaishnawi Priyadarshni1, Sanjay Kumar Sharma1, Mohammad Khalid Imam Rahmani2,*, Baijnath Kaushik3, Rania Almajalid2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 2441-2468, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.044963 - 27 February 2024

    Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of death among women worldwide, as it has emerged as the most commonly diagnosed malignancy in women. Early detection and effective treatment of BC can help save women’s lives. Developing an efficient technology-based detection system can lead to non-destructive and preliminary cancer detection techniques. This paper proposes a comprehensive framework that can effectively diagnose cancerous cells from benign cells using the Curated Breast Imaging Subset of the Digital Database for Screening Mammography (CBIS-DDSM) data set. The novelty of the proposed framework lies in the integration of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microstrip Patch Antenna with an Inverted T-Type Notch in the Partial Ground for Breast Cancer Detections

    Nure Alam Chowdhury1, Lulu Wang2,*, Md Shazzadul Islam3, Linxia Gu1, Mehmet Kaya1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1301-1322, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030844 - 17 November 2023

    Abstract This study designs a microstrip patch antenna with an inverted T-type notch in the partial ground to detect tumor cells inside the human breast. The size of the current antenna is small enough (18 mm × 21 mm × 1.6 mm) to distribute around the breast phantom. The operating frequency has been observed from 6–14 GHz with a minimum return loss of −61.18 dB and the maximum gain of current proposed antenna is 5.8 dBi which is flexible with respect to the size of antenna. After the distribution of eight antennas around the breast phantom, the return loss curves were observed in the presence and More > Graphic Abstract

    Microstrip Patch Antenna with an Inverted T-Type Notch in the Partial Ground for Breast Cancer Detections

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Fully Automated Breast Cancer Detection and Classification System

    Tawfeeq Shawly1, Ahmed A. Alsheikhy2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 731-751, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039433 - 08 June 2023

    Abstract More than 500,000 patients are diagnosed with breast cancer annually. Authorities worldwide reported a death rate of 11.6% in 2018. Breast tumors are considered a fatal disease and primarily affect middle-aged women. Various approaches to identify and classify the disease using different technologies, such as deep learning and image segmentation, have been developed. Some of these methods reach 99% accuracy. However, boosting accuracy remains highly important as patients’ lives depend on early diagnosis and specified treatment plans. This paper presents a fully computerized method to detect and categorize tumor masses in the breast using two… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Scale Invariant Feature Transform with Crow Optimization for Breast Cancer Detection

    A. Selvi*, S. Thilagamani

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2973-2987, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.029850 - 15 March 2023

    Abstract Mammography is considered a significant image for accurate breast cancer detection. Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) contributes to classifying the query mammography image and retrieves similar mammographic images from the database. This CBIR system helps a physician to give better treatment. Local features must be described with the input images to retrieve similar images. Existing methods are inefficient and inaccurate by failing in local features analysis. Hence, efficient digital mammography image retrieval needs to be implemented. This paper proposed reliable recovery of the mammographic image from the database, which requires the removal of noise using Kalman More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Cancer Detection Using Breastnet-18 Augmentation with Fine Tuned Vgg-16

    S. J. K. Jagadeesh Kumar1, P. Parthasarathi2, Mofreh A. Hogo3, Mehedi Masud4, Jehad F. Al-Amri5, Mohamed Abouhawwash6,7,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2363-2378, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.033800 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Women from middle age to old age are mostly screened positive for Breast cancer which leads to death. Times over the past decades, the overall survival rate in breast cancer has improved due to advancements in early-stage diagnosis and tailored therapy. Today all hospital brings high awareness and early detection technologies for breast cancer. This increases the survival rate of women. Though traditional breast cancer treatment takes so long, early cancer techniques require an automation system. This research provides a new methodology for classifying breast cancer using ultrasound pictures that use deep learning and the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Framework of Deep Learning and Selection-Based Breast Cancer Detection from Histopathology Images

    Muhammad Junaid Umer1, Muhammad Sharif1, Majed Alhaisoni2, Usman Tariq3, Ye Jin Kim4, Byoungchol Chang5,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1001-1016, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030463 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is a most spreading and deadly cancerous malady which is mostly diagnosed in middle-aged women worldwide and effecting beyond a half-million people every year. The BC positive newly diagnosed cases in 2018 reached 2.1 million around the world with a death rate of 11.6% of total cases. Early diagnosis and detection of breast cancer disease with proper treatment may reduce the number of deaths. The gold standard for BC detection is biopsy analysis which needs an expert for correct diagnosis. Manual diagnosis of BC is a complex and challenging task. This work… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Models for Breast Cancer Detection via Transfer Learning Technique

    Sukhendra Singh1, Sur Singh Rawat, Manoj Gupta3, B. K. Tripathi4, Faisal Alanazi5, Arnab Majumdar6, Pattaraporn Khuwuthyakorn7, Orawit Thinnukool7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3063-3083, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032363 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract Currently, breast cancer has been a major cause of deaths in women worldwide and the World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed this. The severity of this disease can be minimized to the large extend, if it is diagnosed properly at an early stage of the disease. Therefore, the proper treatment of a patient having cancer can be processed in better way, if it can be diagnosed properly as early as possible using the better algorithms. Moreover, it has been currently observed that the deep neural networks have delivered remarkable performance for detecting cancer in histopathological… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pixel-Level Feature Extraction Model for Breast Cancer Detection

    Nishant Behar*, Manish Shrivastava

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3371-3389, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031949 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women, and diagnosing it early is vital for successful treatment. The examination of images captured during biopsies plays an important role in determining whether a patient has cancer or not. However, the stochastic patterns, varying intensities of colors, and the large sizes of these images make it challenging to identify and mark malignant regions in them. Against this backdrop, this study proposes an approach to the pixel categorization based on the genetic algorithm (GA) and principal component analysis (PCA). The spatial features of the images were extracted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Calcifications and Histopathological Analysis on Tumour Detection by CNN

    D. Banumathy1,*, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf2, Carlos Andrés Tavera Romero3, P. Vishnu Raja4, Dilip Kumar Sharma5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 595-612, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025611 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract The most salient argument that needs to be addressed universally is Early Breast Cancer Detection (EBCD), which helps people live longer lives. The Computer-Aided Detection (CADs)/Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CADx) system is indeed a software automation tool developed to assist the health professions in Breast Cancer Detection and Diagnosis (BCDD) and minimise mortality by the use of medical histopathological image classification in much less time. This paper purposes of examining the accuracy of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which can be used to perceive breast malignancies for initial breast cancer detection to determine which strategy is efficient… More >

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