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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Oncosexology in côte d’Ivoire: Attitudes and Practices of Physicians Involved in the Management of Breast and Prostate Cancer

    Kouamé Konan Yvon Kouassi1,*, Bitti Adde Odo1, Yenahaban Lazare Toure1, Ouowene Prisca Marina Sougue2, Petiori Gningayou Laurence épouse Kamara Touré1, N’Guessan Manlan Prosper Mebiala1, Fleur Audrey Sessegnon1, Marie Sandrine Koffi1, Akissi Marie Barbara Yvonne Nogbou1, Sherif Traore1, Asmaho Akissi Danielle Andree Traore-Kouassi1, Moctar Toure1

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 359-365, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.049816 - 04 December 2024

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the attitudes and practices of oncosexology in the management of breast and prostate cancer in Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: A cross-sectional, multicenter, descriptive and analytical survey carried out over 02 months from 1 November to 31 December 2022, among doctors involved in the management of breast and prostate cancer in Côte d’Ivoire. Results: 78 physicians on 114 participated in the study, with a participation rate of 79.5%. Only one doctor discussed the sexual risks associated with cancer with all his patients and 7.7% of doctors said they never broached questions of sexuality with their… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Densely Convolutional BU-NET Framework for Breast Multi-Organ Cancer Nuclei Segmentation through Histopathological Slides and Classification Using Optimized Features

    Amjad Rehman1, Muhammad Mujahid1, Robertas Damasevicius2,*, Faten S Alamri3, Tanzila Saba1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2375-2397, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056937 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract This study aims to develop a computational pathology approach that can properly detect and distinguish histology nuclei. This is crucial for histopathological image analysis, as it involves segmenting cell nuclei. However, challenges exist, such as determining the boundary region of normal and deformed nuclei and identifying small, irregular nuclei structures. Deep learning approaches are currently dominant in digital pathology for nucleus recognition and classification, but their complex features limit their practical use in clinical settings. The existing studies have limited accuracy, significant processing costs, and a lack of resilience and generalizability across diverse datasets. We… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Genetic Algorithm-Based Optimized Transfer Learning Approach for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

    Hussain AlSalman1, Taha Alfakih2, Mabrook Al-Rakhami2, Mohammad Mehedi Hassan2,*, Amerah Alabrah2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.3, pp. 2575-2608, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055011 - 31 October 2024

    Abstract Breast cancer diagnosis through mammography is a pivotal application within medical image-based diagnostics, integral for early detection and effective treatment. While deep learning has significantly advanced the analysis of mammographic images, challenges such as low contrast, image noise, and the high dimensionality of features often degrade model performance. Addressing these challenges, our study introduces a novel method integrating Genetic Algorithms (GA) with pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models to enhance feature selection and classification accuracy. Our approach involves a systematic process: first, we employ widely-used CNN architectures (VGG16, VGG19, MobileNet, and DenseNet) to extract a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unveiling the therapeutic potential: KBU2046 halts triple-negative breast cancer cell migration by constricting TGF-β1 activation in vitro

    JINXIA CHEN1,2,3,#, SULI DAI1,2,#, GENG ZHANG4,5, SISI WEI1,2, XUETAO ZHAO3, YANG ZHENG1,2, YAOJIE WANG1,2, XIAOHAN WANG1,2, YUNJIANG LIU4,5,*, LIANMEI ZHAO1,2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.11, pp. 1791-1802, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.049348 - 16 October 2024

    Abstract Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous, recurring cancer characterized by a high rate of metastasis, poor prognosis, and lack of efficient therapies. KBU2046, a small molecule inhibitor, can inhibit cell motility in malignant tumors, including breast cancer. However, the specific targets and the corresponding mechanism of its function remain unclear. Methods: In this study, we employed (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H tetrazolium) (MTS) assay and transwell assay to investigate the impact of KBU2046 on the proliferation and migration of TNBC cells in vitro. RNA-Seq was used to explore the targets of KBU2046 that inhibit the motility of TNBC.… More > Graphic Abstract

    Unveiling the therapeutic potential: KBU2046 halts triple-negative breast cancer cell migration by constricting TGF-β1 activation <i>in vitro</i>

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algorithm with Chaotic Local Search and Opposition-Based Learning for Engineering Problems and Its Applications in Breast Cancer Problem

    Feyza Altunbey Özbay1, Erdal Özbay2, Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1067-1110, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054334 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract Artificial rabbits optimization (ARO) is a recently proposed biology-based optimization algorithm inspired by the detour foraging and random hiding behavior of rabbits in nature. However, for solving optimization problems, the ARO algorithm shows slow convergence speed and can fall into local minima. To overcome these drawbacks, this paper proposes chaotic opposition-based learning ARO (COARO), an improved version of the ARO algorithm that incorporates opposition-based learning (OBL) and chaotic local search (CLS) techniques. By adding OBL to ARO, the convergence speed of the algorithm increases and it explores the search space better. Chaotic maps in CLS… More > Graphic Abstract

    An Improved Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algorithm with Chaotic Local Search and Opposition-Based Learning for Engineering Problems and Its Applications in Breast Cancer Problem

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Long noncoding RNA CAMTA1 promotes proliferation and mobility of the human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 via targeting miR-20b

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.10, pp. 1679-1680, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056894 - 18 September 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Function of miR-152 as a tumor suppressor in human breast cancer by targeting PIK3CA

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.10, pp. 1675-1676, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056889 - 18 September 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Resilience on the Relationship between Individual Resilience and Depression in Patients with Breast Cancer

    Youqi Jiang1,#, Bing Wu2,#, Jiahui Chen3, Ruyi Jin3, Guangshan Jin3, Minhao Zhang4, Qin Zhou4,*, Aiji Jiang2,*

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 191-200, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.053942 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Objective: This study evaluated the effect of resilience on depression among patients with breast cancer from individual and familial perspectives by exploring the mediating and moderating effects of family resilience between individual resilience and depression. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 337 patients with breast cancer who were admitted to the Oncology Department of Jiangsu Province Hospital. The survey included demographic information, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), the Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS), and the Chinese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for Depression. The relationship among individual resilience, family resilience, and depression… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Association between Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Young Breast Cancer Patients and Adult Attachment and Self-Disclosure

    Huimin Zheng, Minghui Wang*, Miao Ye

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 169-179, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.052703 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Background: Although fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is the most important factor affecting the life quality of young breast cancer patients, and it may be affected by the patient’s personality, marital relationship and communication, there is a lack of research on the relationship between adult attachment, self-disclosure and FCR in patients. This study investigated the current situation of FCR in young breast cancer patients, its correlation with adult attachment and self-disclosure and its influencing factors, in order to predict the impact of adult attachment and self-disclosure of patients to spouse on FCR. Methods: A survey… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Coping Styles and Perception of Illness in Patients with Breast Cancer—Relation to Body Image and Type of Surgery

    Nevena Stojadinović1, Goran Mihajlović1, Marko Spasić1, Milena Mladenović1, Darko Hinić2,*

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 159-168, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.050122 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Breast cancer is considered one of the most frequent causes of morbidity and death in women. Individuals’ response to information regarding health threats and illness can influence the adjustment of the treatment to existing conditions including the issues of non-completion of treatment or non-attendance at medical appointments. The study aimed to examine the relationship between illness perception, body image dissatisfaction and (mal)adaptive coping styles in breast cancer patients. A sample of 197 patients with diagnosed breast cancer hospitalized at the Center for Oncology and Radiology, Kragujevac, Serbia, was surveyed. The instruments included sociodemographic questionnaire, a… More >

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