Ragil Widyorini^1,*, Greitta Kusuma Dewi¹, Arif Nuryawan², Eddy Heraldy³, Nanang Masruchin⁴

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.10, pp. 1757-1770, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.054821 - 23 October 2024

Abstract Despite its considerable potential, oil palm trunk (OPT) remains underutilized, largely owing to the cyclical replanting process that occurs every 25–30 years. This study aimed to address this issue by developing an eco-friendly oriented strand board (OSB) using vascular bundles (VBs) from oil palm, both in binderless form and with the incorporation of natural adhesives made from sucrose and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP). The VB was extracted from OPT using a pressure cooker and mixed with a sucrose-ADP solution at various ratios. The mixture was then pressed at temperatures of 180°C and 200°C for 10… More > Graphic Abstract

Jiawei Qin^1,2, Hua Zhang^1,*, Hanbing Yan², Tian Zhu², Song Hu¹, Dingyu Yan²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.3, pp. 527-544, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.047509 - 11 July 2024

Abstract By the analysis of vulnerabilities of Android native system services, we find that some vulnerabilities are caused by inconsistent data transmission and inconsistent data processing logic between client and server. The existing research cannot find the above two types of vulnerabilities and the test cases of them face the problem of low coverage. In this paper, we propose an extraction method of test cases based on the native system services of the client and design a case construction method that supports multi-parameter mutation based on genetic algorithm and priority strategy. Based on the above method, More >

Liliane Nga¹, Benoit Ndiwe^1,2, Achille Bernard Biwolé¹, Antonio Pizzi^3,*, Jean Jalin Eyinga Biwole¹, Joseph Zobo Mfomo¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 553-568, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.046568 - 11 April 2024

Abstract Extracts of plant origin, particularly tannins, are attracting growing interest for the sustainable development of materials in the industrial sector. The discovery of new tannins is therefore necessary. The aim of this work was to contribute to the understanding of the properties of Paraberlinia bifoliolata tannin by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectroscopy MALDI-TOF/MS and Carbon 13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (¹³C NMR). The chemical composition of tannin extracted from Paraberlinia bifoliolata bark was determined, as was the mechanical strength of the resin hardened with Acacia nilotica extracts. Yield by successive water extraction was 35%. MALDI-TOF/MS… More >

Lianyuan Ji¹, Mingchen Shi¹, Zengkai Feng², Hui Yang^1,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 259-274, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.030599 - 11 March 2024

Abstract

Cobalt sulphides attract much attention as anode materials for Li-ion batteries (LIBs). However, its poor conductivity, low initial column efficiency and large volume changes during cycling have hindered its further development. Herein, novel interlaced CoS nanosheets were firstly prepared on Carbon Fiber Cloth (CFC) by two hydrothermal reactions followed with carbon coating via carbonizing dopamine (CoS NS@C/CFC). As a freestanding anode, the nanosheet structure of CoS not only accommodates the volume variation, but also provides a large interface area to proceed the charge transfer reaction. In addition, CFC works as both a three-dimensional skeleton and an

… More >

SIVARAJ SUDHAHAR^a,f, UMAMAHESWARI G^b, JAYA PRAKASH ALLA^c, RAGHAVA RAO JONNALAGADDA^d, SUGUNA LAKSHMI^e, SANJEEV GUPTA^f,*

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.1-2, pp. 33-45, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.1-2.3

Abstract Leather manufacturing process involves a lot of waste disposal which pollutes environment, some of the processes are inevitable. In the present investigation, 3D printing technology was used to reduce the wastage and to cover defective regions in leather. The present study focuses on synthesis of acrylic binder using emulsion polymerization technique. These binders were analysed for solid content for better optimisation of the amount of binder to be utilised for finishing operation. The experimental binder was prepared with 26% solids. Particle size and thermogravimetric analyses were carried out to understand the size and shape of… More >

Tianshu Wang¹, Guoqing Sun¹, Shaojun Zhang¹, Mingyu Wang¹, Jixin Wang², Yunwu Han^3,*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.11, pp. 2923-2932, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.028740 - 18 September 2023

Abstract In typical metal foundry applications, sand casting is still the most used technology. The related binder plays a very important role as its performances can directly influence the quality of castings. Among many binders, glues of animal origin have attracted much attention in recent years due to their reduced environmental impact. However, they display some drawbacks such as the tendency to coagulate easily at room temperature and a relatively low strength. In this study, a novel gas-hardening casting binder was prepared using an animal glue and anhydrous potassium carbonate as a hydrolyzing agent to avoid… More >

Suzanne Daher^*, Amar Benazzouk, Haïkel Ben Hamed, Thierry Langlet

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1091-1113, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.020348 - 30 November 2022

Abstract This work describes in detail the experimental investigation of the physico-mechanical properties of nonstructural hemp concrete (usually used as insulating wall material) when the Air-lime based Tradial PF70 binder is partially replaced using Metakaolin. The objective is to reduce the amount of free Ca²⁺ ions in the binder as these are responsible for the degradation of vegetables particles and can therefore induce a loss of mechanical performances. In order to assess the effectiveness of pozzolanic reaction, amounts of 0%, 10%, and 20% vol. of Air-lime binder were replaced by the Metakaolin material, while testing the mechanical More >

R. Selvam^1,*, L. Ganesh Babu², Joji Thomas³, R. Prakash¹, T. Karthikeyan¹, T. Maridurai⁴

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 569-577, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.022187 - 29 September 2022

Abstract Hybrid materials collected from organic and inorganic sources, which are traditionally used as brake lining materials, generally include fly ash, cashew shell powder, phenolic resins, aluminium wool, barites, lime powder, carbon powder and copper powder. The present research focuses on the specific effects produced by fly ash and aims to provide useful indications for the replacement of asbestos due to the health hazards caused by the related fibers. Furthermore, the financial implications related to the use of large-volume use of fly ash, lime stone and cashew shell powder, readily available in most countries in the More > Graphic Abstract

Qian Zhou¹, Yueyue Zhang¹, Juanhong Liu^1,2,3,*, Aixiang Wu^1,2, Hongjiang Wang^1,2

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.12, pp. 3185-3199, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.020316 - 14 July 2022

Abstract To improve the economic and social benefits of mining and backfill, it is necessary to find the backfill materials suitable for mineral mining, improve the various properties of the filling materials, and develop low cost, high performance new filling materials. Portland cement is neither environmentally friendly nor economical. Currently, we have begun to study and apply some industrial waste, such as slag, fly ash, and other solid wastes, with certain activities as the primary component of cementing material that will not only meet the technical requirements of filling, but also comprehensively utilize industrial waste and… More >

Jiamao Li^1,2,*, Tao Si¹, Lin Li¹, Chuangang Fan^1,*, Zhaofang He³, Yuandi Qian³

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.11, pp. 3041-3058, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.020054 - 29 June 2022

Abstract The purpose of this paper was using gold mine tailings and cemented materials with low alkalinity to fabricate baking-free bricks. The obtained baking-free brick samples were evaluated by unconfined compressive strength (UCS), water absorption percentage, freezing-thawing cycle, and drying-wetting cycle. The microstructures of the baking-free brick samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. The baking-free brick specimens cured for 28 days with the addition of 10% mixing water consumption and 1:6 cement/tailing ratio tended to obtain favorable comprehensive properties such as a high compressive strength of 15.15 MPa, a… More > Graphic Abstract