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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BHLHE40 Is a Transcriptional Regulatory Target of NFE2L3 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

    Shail Rakesh Modi, Terrick Andey*, George Acquaah-Mensah*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.070793 - 19 January 2026

    Abstract Objectives: The current treatment options and therapeutic targets for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), an aggressive subtype of breast cancer (BrCA), are limited. This study aimed to identify novel biomarkers and transcriptional regulatory networks (TRN) inherent in TNBC samples. Methods: We analyzed pan-cancer BrCA datasets from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) to compare triple-positive breast cancer (TPBC) with TNBC. TRN algorithms and virtual inference of protein-enriched regulon (VIPER) were used to identify master regulators and their target genes. Utilizing TNBC cells (MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468), we validated the relationship of nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 3 (NFE2L3) and… More > Graphic Abstract

    <i>BHLHE40</i> Is a Transcriptional Regulatory Target of <i>NFE2L3</i> in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecular Cloning, Subcellular Localization and Expression Analyses of PdbHLH57 Transcription Factor in Colored-Leaf Poplar

    Yuhang Li1, Li Sun1, Tao Wang1, Bingjun Yu2, Zhihong Gao3, Xiaochun Shu1, Tengyue Yan1, Weibing Zhuang1,2,*, Zhong Wang1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.4, pp. 1211-1223, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.063647 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract bHLH transcription factors, widely exist in various plants, and are vital for the growth and development of these plants. Among them, many have been implicated in anthocyanin biosynthesis across various plants. In the present study, a PdbHLH57 gene, belonging to the bHLH IIIf group, was characterized, which was isolated and cloned from the colored-leaf poplar ‘Zhongshancaiyun’ (ZSCY). The cDNA sequence of PdbHLH57 was 1887 base pairs, and the protein encoded by PdbHLH57 had 628 amino acids, the isoelectric point and molecular weight of which were 6.26 and 69.75 kDa, respectively. Through bioinformatics analysis, PdbHLH57 has been classified… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bhlhe40 protects cochlear hair cell-like HEI-OC1 cells against HO‑triggered oxidative injury

    LITING WEN#, XIAOXIA ZENG#, PEIXIONG CHEN, DAPENG ZHAO, YANGYANG LI, XIANHAI ZENG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.6, pp. 991-999, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050219 - 10 June 2024

    Abstract Background: Cochlear hair cell injury is a common pathological feature of hearing loss. The basic helix-loop-helix family, member e40 (Bhlhe40), a gene belonging to the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family, exhibits strong transcriptional repression activity. Methods: Oxidative damage, in House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 (HEI‑OC1) cells, was caused using hydrogen peroxide (HO). The Ad-Bhlhe40 particles were constructed to overexpress Bhlhe40 in HEI-OC1 cells. Various assays including cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay (TUNEL), flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, and corresponding commercial kits were employed to investigate the impacts of Bhlhe40 on cell viability, apoptosis,… More > Graphic Abstract

    <i>Bhlhe40</i> protects cochlear hair cell-like HEI-OC1 cells against HO‑triggered oxidative injury

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    SPATULA as a Versatile Tool in Plant: The Progress and Perspectives of SPATULA (SPT) Transcriptional Factor

    Lei Liang, Xiangyang Hu*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.3, pp. 517-531, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.049277 - 28 March 2024

    Abstract With the rapid development of modern molecular biology and bioinformatics, many studies have proved that transcription factors play an important role in regulating the growth and development of plants. SPATULA (SPT) belongs to the bHLH transcription family and participates in many processes of regulating plant growth and development. This review systemically summarizes the multiple roles of SPT in plant growth, development, and stress response, including seed germination, flowering, leaf size, carpel development, and root elongation, which is helpful for us to better understand the functions of SPT. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The BHLH Transcriptional Factor PIF4 Competes with the R2R3-MYB Transcriptional Factor MYB75 to Fine-Tune Seeds Germination under High Glucose Stress

    Xiaoli Li, Shiyan Lu, Yaru Yang, Wenjie Wei, Jiali Wei, Xiaojun Yuan*, Ping Li*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.5, pp. 1387-1400, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.016362 - 27 May 2021

    Abstract It is known that the high level of sugar including glucose suppresses seed germination through ABA signal. ABI5 is an essential component to mediate ABA-dependent seed germination inhibition, but underlying mechanism needs more investigation. Previous study demonstrated the PIF4 activated the expression of ABI5 to suppress seed germination in darkness. Here we reported that PIF4 also mediated the seed germination inhibition through ABI5 under high concentration of glucose treatment. Furthermore, we found that PIF4 interacted with PAP1, the central factor to control anthocyanin biosynthesis. Such interaction was confirmed in vitro and in planta. Biochemical and physiological More >

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