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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Effect of Channel Aspect Ratio on Flow Boiling in Mini-Channels

    Wei Lu1,3, Yujie Chen2,*, Bo Yu2, Dongliang Sun2, Wei Zhang2, Yanru Yang1,3, Xiaodong Wang1,3,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012265

    Abstract Flow boiling offers superior heat transfer performance compared to single-phase flow, therefore holding significant potential for application in thermal management. In mini-channel applications, due to their narrow dimensions, the size characteristics of the channel have a particularly notable impact on bubble dynamics and flow boiling heat transfer performance. This study employs the VOSET method to explore the impact of different aspect ratios (1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1) on the heat transfer performance of mini-channels. By maintaining a consistent equivalent diameter across the channels, the study aims to unveil the mechanism by which aspect ratios affect… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Potential of Thai Bast Fibers for Injection Molded PLA Composites

    Nina Graupner1,*, Thiprada Poonsawat2, Koranat Narkpiban3,4, Jörg Müssig1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.5, pp. 2279-2300, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.025529 - 13 February 2023

    Abstract Thailand has a huge variability of bast fiber plants, some of which have been little researched regarding their applicability in composites. Bast fiber(bundle)s from different species were investigated and incorporated into a polylactide (PLA) matrix by injection molding. Hemp and kenaf were used as well-studied fibers, while roselle, Fryxell and paper mulberry are less extensively characterized. Tensile strength, tensile modulus and interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of single fiber(bundle)s were highest for hemp, followed by kenaf, roselle, Fryxell and paper mulberry. Despite the lower tensile strength and IFSS of paper mulberry, the highest tensile strength was… More > Graphic Abstract

    Potential of Thai Bast Fibers for Injection Molded PLA Composites

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation Research on Static Aeroelastic Effect of the Transonic Aileron of a High Aspect Ratio Aircraf

    Hongtao Guo, Changrong Zhang, Binbin Lv, Li Yu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.3, pp. 991-1010, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020638 - 27 June 2022

    Abstract The static aeroelastic effect of aircraft ailerons with high aspect ratio at transonic velocity is investigated in this paper by the CFD/CSD fluid-structure coupling numerical simulation. The influences of wing static aeroelasticity and the ‘scissor opening’ gap width between aileron control surface and the main wing surface on aileron efficiency are mainly explored. The main purpose of this paper is to provide technical support for the wind tunnel experimental model of aileron static aeroelasticity. The results indicate that the flight dynamic pressure has a great influence on the static aeroelastic effect of ailerons, and the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Hole Configuration on Heat Transfer through a Hollow Block Subjected to Solar Flux

    Mourad Najjaoui1,*, Thami Ait-Taleb1, Abdelhalim Abdelbaki2, Zaki Zrikem2, Hassan Chaib1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 1339-1348, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021564 - 27 May 2022

    Abstract In this paper, some effort is provided to optimize the geometry of a concrete hollow brick (used in the construction of building roofs) in order to increase the related thermal resistance, thereby reducing energy consumption. The analysis is conducted for three different configurations of the hollow concrete bricks. Coupling of conduction, natural convection and thermal radiation phenomena is considered. Moreover, the flows are assumed to be laminar and two-dimensional for the whole range of parameters examined. The conservation equations are solved by a finite difference method based on the control volumes approach and the SIMPLE More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impacts of Rotation on Unsteady Fluid Flow and Energy Distribution through a Bending Duct with Rectangular Cross Section

    Mohammad Zohurul Islam1, Rabindra Nath Mondal2, Suvash C. Saha1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 453-472, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.018160 - 24 January 2022

    Abstract

    A depth understanding of fluid flow past a curved duct having rectangular cross-section with different aspect ratios (l) are essential for various engineering applications such as in chemical, mechanical, bio-mechanical and bio-medical engineering. So highly ambitious researchers have given significant attention to study new characteristics of fluid flow in a curved duct. The flow characterization in the rectangular duct has been studied over a wide range of numerical and selective experimental studies. However, proper knowledge with the effects of Coriolis force for different aspect ratios is important for better understanding of the transitional behaviour and

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aeroelastic Optimization of the High Aspect Ratio Wing with Aileron

    Mohammad Ghalandari1, Ibrahim Mahariq2, Farhad Ghadak3, Oussama Accouche2, Fahd Jarad4,5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5569-5581, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020884 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract In aircraft wings, aileron mass parameter presents a tremendous effect on the velocity and frequency of the flutter problem. For that purpose, we present the optimization of a composite design wing with an aileron, using machine-learning approach. Mass properties and its distribution have a great influence on the multi-variate optimization procedure, based on speed and frequency of flutter. First, flutter speed was obtained to estimate aileron impact. Additionally mass-equilibrated and other features were investigated. It can deduced that changing the position and mass properties of the aileron are tangible following the speed and frequency of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NATURAL CONVECTON IN SINUSOIDAL–CORRUGTED ENCLOSURE UTITIING SILVER/WATER NANOLUID WITH DIFFERENT SHAPES OF CONCENTRIC INNER CYLINDERS

    Emad D. Aboud1 , Qusay Rasheed Al-Amir2, Hameed K. Hamzah2, Ammar Abdulkadhim3, Mustafa M. Gabir3, Salwan Obaid Waheed Khafaji2, Farooq H. Ali2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-17, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.19

    Abstract The natural convection of nanofluid flow, which occurs between a sinusoidal-corrugated enclosure and a concentric inner cylinder has been numerically investigated. The two horizontal walls of this enclosure are considered adiabatic and two vertical corrugated walls are held at a constant value of the cold temperature while the inner concentric cylinder is heated isothermally. Different cylinder geometries (i.e, circular, square, rhombus, and triangular) located inside the enclosure are examined to find the best shape for optimum heat transfer. The physical and geometrical parameters influencing heat transfer are Rayleigh number (Ra=103 -106), undulation numbers (N=0,1 and 2),… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF NATURAL CONVECTION IN RECTANGULAR CAVITIES WITH DIFFERENT ASPECT RATIOS

    Olanrewaju M. Oyewolaa,b,*, Samuel I. Afolabib , Olawale S. Ismailb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-8, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.11

    Abstract The problem of natural convection in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios has been numerically analyzed in this study. Cavities considered have their right vertical walls heated and cooled at the opposite with constant temperatures, while horizontal walls are kept adiabatic. The objective of this study is to ascertain the significant effects of Rayleigh numbers (Ra), Nusselt numbers (Nu) and aspect ratios (AR) on flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities. The equations of Navier-Stokes and energy are solved by applying Galerkin weighted residual Finite Element Method. Parametric calculations are performed for Rayleigh numbers (Ra)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Aspect Ratio on Rolling Shear Properties of Fast-Grown Small Diameter Eucalyptus Lumber

    Tao Gui1, Shichen Cai1, Zhiqiang Wang1,*, Jianhui Zhou2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.9, pp. 1053-1066, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.011645 - 03 August 2020

    Abstract Eucalyptus is a major fast-grown species in South China, which has the potential for producing structural wood products such as cross-laminated timber (CLT). Aspect ratio (board width vs. board thickness) of eucalyptus lumbers is small due to the small diameter of fast-grown eucalyptus wood. To evaluate its rolling shear modulus and strength for potential CLT applications, three-layer hybrid CLT shear block specimens with different aspect ratios (2,4,6), were tested by planar shear test method. Digital image correlation (DIC) was employed to measure the rolling shear strain distribution and development during the planar shear tests. The mean… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of a New 3D Isolation System Designed for a Facility with Large Aspect Ratio

    Ying Zhou1,*, Peng Chen1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 759-777, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04383

    Abstract This paper proposes a novel three-dimensional (3D) isolation system for facilities and presents the numerical simulation approach for the isolated system under earthquake excitations and impact effect using the OpenSees (Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation) software frame work. The 3D isolators combine the quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) system in the vertical direction and lead rubber bearing in the horizontal direction. Considering the large aspect ratio of the isolated facility, linear viscous dampers are designed in the vertical direction to diminish the overturning effect. The vertical QZS isolation system is characterized by a cubic force-displacement relation,… More >

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