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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessing artificial intelligence responses to common patient questions regarding inflatable penile prostheses using a publicly available natural language processing tool (ChatGPT)

    Nader A. Shayegh1, Danae Byer1, Yasmine Griffiths1, Pamela W. Coleman2, Leslie A. Deane2, Jeremy Tonkin2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 11880-11885, 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Artificial intelligence improves urologic oncology patient education and counseling

    Yash B. Shah, Anushka Ghosh, Aaron Hochberg, James R. Mark, Costas D. Lallas, Mihir S. Shah

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.31, No.5, pp. 12013-12018, 2024

    Abstract Introduction: Patients seek support from online resources when facing a troubling urologic cancer diagnosis. Physician-written resources exceed the recommended 6-8th grade reading level, creating confusion and driving patients towards unregulated online materials like AI chatbots. We aim to compare the readability and quality of patient education on ChatGPT against Epic and Urology Care Foundation (UCF).
    Materials and methods: We analyzed prostate, bladder, and kidney cancer content from ChatGPT, Epic, and UCF. We further studied readability-adjusted responses using specific AI prompting (ChatGPT-a) and Epic material designated as Easy to Read. Blinded reviewers completed descriptive textual analysis, readability analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Emergence of artificial generative intelligence and its potential impact on urology

    Mohamed Javid1, Madhu Reddiboina2, Mahendra Bhandari3

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 11588-11598, 2023

    Abstract Introduction: Artificial generative intelligence (AGI) and large language models (LLMs) have gained significant attention in healthcare and hold enormous promise for transforming every aspect of our life and urology is no exception.
    Materials and methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search of electronic databases and included articles discussing AGI and LLMs in healthcare. Additionally, we have incorporated our experiences interacting with the ChatGPT and GPT-4 in different situations with real case reports and case constructs.
    Results: Our review highlights the potential applications and likely impact of these technologies in urology, for differential diagnosis, prioritizing treatment options, and facilitating… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Supervision of Milling Tool Inserts using Conventional and Artificial Intelligence Approach: A Review

    Nilesh Dhobale1, Sharad Mulik2, R. Jegadeeshwaran3,*, Abhishek Patange4

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.2, pp. 87-116, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.014224 - 21 April 2021

    Abstract Due to continuous cutting tool usage, tool supervision is essential for improving the metal cutting industry. In the metal removal process tool, supervision is carried out either by an operator or online tool supervision. Tool supervision helps to understand tool condition, dimensional accuracy, and surface superiority. For downtime in the metal cutting industry, the main reasons are tool breakage and excessive wear, so it is necessary to supervise tool which gives better tool life and enhance productivity. This paper presents different conventional and artificial intelligence techniques for tool supervision in the processing procedures that have More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Choice of Machine Learning Methods for Predictive Maintenance of Intelligent Machines

    Marius Becherer, Michael Zipperle, Achim Karduck

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 81-89, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.081

    Abstract Machines are serviced too often or only when they fail. This can result in high costs for maintenance and machine failure. The trend of Industry 4.0 and the networking of machines opens up new possibilities for maintenance. Intelligent machines provide data that can be used to predict the ideal time of maintenance. There are different approaches to create a forecast. Depending on the method used, appropriate conditions must be created to improve the forecast. In this paper, results are compiled to give a state of the art of predictive maintenance. First, the different types of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An E-Assessment Methodology Based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Determine Students’ Language Quality and Programming Assignments’ Plagiarism

    Farhan Ullah1,4,*, Abdullah Bajahzar2, Hamza Aldabbas3, Muhammad Farhan4, Hamad Naeem1, S. Sabahat H. Bukhari4,5, Kaleem Razzaq Malik6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 169-180, 2020, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000138

    Abstract This research aims to an electronic assessment (e-assessment) of students’ replies in response to the standard answer of teacher’s question to automate the assessment by WordNet semantic similarity. For this purpose, a new methodology for Semantic Similarity through WordNet Semantic Similarity Techniques (SS-WSST) has been proposed to calculate semantic similarity among teacher’ query and student’s reply. In the pilot study-1 42 words’ pairs extracted from 8 students’ replies, which marked by semantic similarity measures and compared with manually assigned teacher’s marks. The teacher is provided with 4 bins of the mark while our designed methodology More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Application Review of Artificial Intelligence in Prevention and Cure of COVID-19 Pandemic

    Peipeng Yu1, Zhihua Xia1, *, Jianwei Fei1, Sunil Kumar Jha1, 2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 743-760, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011391 - 23 July 2020

    Abstract Coronaviruses are a well-known family of viruses that can infect humans or animals. Recently, the new coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread worldwide. All countries in the world are working hard to control the coronavirus disease. However, many countries are faced with a lack of medical equipment and an insufficient number of medical personnel because of the limitations of the medical system, which leads to the mass spread of diseases. As a powerful tool, artificial intelligence (AI) has been successfully applied to solve various complex problems ranging from big data analysis to computer vision. In the process More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Applying ANN, ANFIS and LSSVM Models for Estimation of Acid Solvent Solubility in Supercritical CO2

    Amin Bemani1, Alireza Baghban2, Shahaboddin Shamshirband3, 4, *, Amir Mosavi5, 6, 7, Peter Csiba7, Annamaria R. Varkonyi-Koczy5, 7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1175-1204, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07723 - 30 April 2020

    Abstract In the present work, a novel machine learning computational investigation is carried out to accurately predict the solubility of different acids in supercritical carbon dioxide. Four different machine learning algorithms of radial basis function, multi-layer perceptron (MLP), artificial neural networks (ANN), least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) are used to model the solubility of different acids in carbon dioxide based on the temperature, pressure, hydrogen number, carbon number, molecular weight, and the dissociation constant of acid. To evaluate the proposed models, different graphical and statistical analyses, along with novel More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards an Artificial Intelligence Framework for Data-Driven Prediction of Coronavirus Clinical Severity

    Xiangao Jiang1, Megan Coffee2, 3, *, Anasse Bari4, *, Junzhang Wang4, Xinyue Jiang5, Jianping Huang1, Jichan Shi1, Jianyi Dai1, Jing Cai1, Tianxiao Zhang6, Zhengxing Wu1, Guiqing He1, Yitong Huang7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.1, pp. 537-551, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010691 - 30 March 2020

    Abstract The virus SARS-CoV2, which causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a pandemic and has spread to every inhabited continent. Given the increasing caseload, there is an urgent need to augment clinical skills in order to identify from among the many mild cases the few that will progress to critical illness. We present a first step towards building an artificial intelligence (AI) framework, with predictive analytics (PA) capabilities applied to real patient data, to provide rapid clinical decision-making support. COVID-19 has presented a pressing need as a) clinicians are still developing clinical acumen to this novel… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review on Application of Artificial Intelligence in Civil Engineering

    Youqin Huang1, Jiayong Li1, Jiyang Fu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.3, pp. 845-875, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07653

    Abstract In last few years, big data and deep learning technologies have been successfully applied in various fields of civil engineering with the great progress of machine learning techniques. However, until now, there has been no comprehensive review on its applications in civil engineering. To fill this gap, this paper reviews the application and development of artificial intelligence in civil engineering in recent years, including intelligent algorithms, big data and deep learning. Through the work of this paper, the research direction and difficulties of artificial intelligence in civil engineering for the past few years can be More >

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