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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Deformation Mechanism of Rolled AZ31B Magnesium Alloy during Tension by VPSC Model Computational Simulation

    Xun Chen1, Jinbao Lin1,2,*, Zai Wang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.072495 - 12 January 2026

    Abstract This work investigates the effects of deformation mechanisms on the mechanical properties and anisotropy of rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy under uniaxial tension, combining experimental characterization with Visco-Plastic Self Consistent (VPSC) modeling. The research focuses particularly on anisotropic mechanical responses along transverse direction (TD) and rolling direction (RD). Experimental measurements and computational simulations consistently demonstrate that prismatic <a> slip activation significantly reduces the strain hardening rate during the initial stage of tensile deformation. By suppressing the activation of specific deformation mechanisms along RD and TD, the tensile mechanical behavior of the magnesium alloy was further investigated. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Theoretical studies of the physical properties of solar material CuAlS2

    G. Yana, S. R. Zhanga,*, H. J. Houb, Z. F. Yinb, H. L. Guoc

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 33-42, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.221.33

    Abstract The theoretical approach was employed to comprehensively investigate the structural, dynamical, band structure, optical characteristics, and elastic anisotropy of CuAlS2. The determined lattice parameters (a and c), elastic properties exhibit with the available data. The band structure and density of state indicates that CuAlS2 exhibits semiconductor properties, characterized by a direct band gap measuring approximately 1.791 eV. The mechanical stability and optical properties of CuAlS2 was calculated and analyzed. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pressure induced structural, anisotropy and thermal characteristics of MgIn2S4

    L. M. Pua,*, S. G. Peia, X. H. Tanga, Z. Yinb, H. J. Houb, H. L. Guoc

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.21, No.12, pp. 1021-1034, 2024, DOI:10.15251/CL.2024.2112.1021

    Abstract The structural parameter, elastic anisotropy, and thermal properties of cubic MgIn2S4 under pressures is examined using first principles techniques. The determined lattice constant exhibits a high level of concurrence with the values reported in existing literature. Based on the mechanical characteristics, there is an observed enhancement in both ductility and anisotropy of MgIn2S4 under increased pressure. The investigation focuses on the thermal characteristics, encompassing the impact of temperature and pressure on key parameters such as Debye temperature, Grüneisen constant et al. More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Multi-Scale Microstructure Manipulation of an Additively Manufactured CoCrNi Medium Entropy Alloy for Superior Mechanical Properties and Tunable Mechanical Anisotropy

    Chenze Li1, Manish Jain1,2, Qian Liu1, Zhuohan Cao1, Michael Ferry3, Jamie J. Kruzic1, Bernd Gludovatz1, Xiaopeng Li1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011290

    Abstract Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing (AM) technology has become a versatile tool for producing new microstructures in metal components, offering novel mechanical properties for different applications. In this work, enhanced ductility (~55% elongation) and tunable mechanical anisotropy (ratio of ductility along vertical to horizontal orientation from ~0.2 to ~1) were achieved for a CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA) by multi-scale synergistic microstructure manipulation (i.e., melt pool boundary, grain morphology and crystallographic texture) through adjusting key LPBF processing parameters (e.g., laser power and scan speed). By increasing the volumetric energy density (VED) from 68.3… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Investigation of Pore-Scale THMC Acid Fracturing Process Considering Heat Conduction Anisotropy

    Kaituo Jiao1, Dongxu Han2,*, Bo Yu2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 1-5, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09168

    Abstract Acid fracturing is critical to improving the connectivity inside underground reservoirs, which involves a complex thermal-hydro-mechanical-chemical (THMC) coupling process, especially deep underground. Heat conduction anisotropy is one of the intrinsic properties of rock. It determines the heat response distribution inside the rock and alters the temperature evolution on the reactive surface of fractures and pores. In another way, the rock dissolution rate is closely related to the reactive surface temperature. Predictably, heat conduction anisotropy leads to different rock dissolution morphologies from that of the heat conduction isotropy situation, then the cracks distribution and permeability of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phase-Field Simulation of δ Hydride Precipitation with Interfacial Anisotropy

    Hailong Nie1, Xincheng Shi1, Wenkui Yang1, Kaile Wang1, Yuhong Zhao2,1,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1425-1443, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.044510 - 29 November 2023

    Abstract Previous studies of hydride in zirconium alloys have mainly assumed an isotropic interface. In practice, the difference in crystal structure at the interface between the matrix phase and the precipitate phase results in an anisotropic interface. With the purpose of probing the real evolution of hydrides, this paper couples an anisotropy function in the interfacial energy and interfacial mobility. The influence of anisotropic interfacial energy and interfacial mobility on the morphology of hydride precipitation was investigated using the phase-field method. The results show that the isotropy hydride precipitates a slate-like morphology, and the anisotropic hydride… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Effects of Pre-straining on Material Anisotropy in Sheet Metals

    Peidong Wu1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010491

    Abstract The material anisotropy of an aluminum sheet alloy is determined by performing tensile tests at different angles with respect to the rolling direction (RD). To study the effect of pre-straining on the evolution of material anisotropy, a very wide sheet is stretched to different strains in the transverse direction (TD). The material in the central region is very close to a state of in-plane plane strain tension. Small tensile samples are cut from the central region of the pre-strained wide sample. Tensile tests are then performed on these small tensile samples. By comparing the differences More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Phase-Field Fracture Model for Brittle Anisotropic Materials

    Zhiheng Luo1, Lin Chen2, Nan Wang1, Bin Li1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2022.08813

    Abstract Anisotropy is inherent in many materials, either because of the manufacturing process, or due to their microstructure, and can markedly influence the failure behavior. Anisotropic materials obviously possess both anisotropic elasticity and anisotropic fracture surface energy. Phase-field methods are elegant and mathematically well-grounded, and have become popular for simulating isotropic and anisotropic brittle fracture. Here, we developed a variational phase-field model for strongly anisotropic fracture, which accounts for the anisotropy both in elastic strain energy and in fracture surface energy, and the asymmetric behavior of cracks in traction and in compression. We implement numerically our… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Investigating the Self-Force and Evolution of High-Speed Dislocations in Impacted Metals: A Discrete-Continuous Model and Configurational Mechanics Analysis

    Shichao Luo1, Yinan Cui1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.010223

    Abstract The responses of metals subjected to super high rates of deformation (> 10!/�), as shocking loading, is an area of active research. At such extreme loading rates, subsonic, transonic, and even supersonic dislocation (compared with the shear wave speed in metals) play a crucial role in plastic deformation. The behavior of high-speed dislocations is much more complex than that of quasi-static dislocations under static loads, as their self-force is history-dependent, and their evolution of density is rate-relevant. However, the fundamental questions regarding the self-force and evolution of high-speed dislocations in impacted materials is largely unknown.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Expansive Soil Stabilization by Bagasse Ash in Partial Replacement of Cement

    Waleed Awadalseed1, Honghua Zhao1, Hemei Sun2, Ming Huang3, Cong Liu4,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 1911-1935, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.025100 - 01 December 2022

    Abstract This study examined the effects of using bagasse ash in replacement of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in the treatment of expansive soils. The study concentrated on the compaction characteristics, volume change, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, microstructure, California bearing ratio (CBR) value, and shear wave velocity of expansive soils treated with cement. Different bagasse ash replacement ratios were used to create soil samples. At varying curing times of 7, 14, and 28 days, standard compaction tests, unconfined compressive strength tests, CBR tests, Brazilian split tensile testing, and bender element (BE) tests were carried out. According… More >

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