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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Development of a Novel Origami Paper-Based Gripper

    Johan J. Nunez-Quispe1,4, Fan Liu2, Isaac Ming3, Vanessa Liu4, Rongguang Xu2, Litong Jiang7, Adriel Gonzales-Martell5, Haning Xiu6, Zi Chen2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012510

    Abstract The present research proposes a new way to design and develop a robotic gripper with a superior response in terms of controlled motion, low weight, and construction complexity. The proposed gripper design involves an innovative, cost-effective, utilizing origami-based engineering to overcome the complexities and high costs associated with conventional grippers. We developed a lightweight origami gripper that transitions from a square to a rhombus shape through simple manual folding. This type of device has specific features depending on how folding lines are placed, design parameters, folding orientation, and material thickness. This transformation enables efficient grasping… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Analytical Models of Concrete Fatigue: A State-of-the-Art Review

    Xiaoli Wei1, D. A. Makhloof1,2, Xiaodan Ren1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.1, pp. 9-34, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020160 - 24 August 2022

    Abstract Fatigue failure phenomena of the concrete structures under long-term low amplitude loading have attracted more attention. Some structures, such as wind power towers, offshore platforms, and high-speed railways, may resist millions of cycles loading during their intended lives. Over the past century, analytical methods for concrete fatigue are emerging. It is concluded that models for the concrete fatigue calculation can fall into four categories: the empirical model relying on fatigue tests, fatigue crack growth model in fracture mechanics, fatigue damage evolution model based on damage mechanics and advanced machine learning model. In this paper, a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical Models for Sliding Interfaces Associated with Fibre Fractures or Matrix Cracks

    L. N. McCartney1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 183-227, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.035.183

    Abstract Analytical stress transfer models are described that enable estimates to be made of the stress and displacement fields that are associated with fibre fractures or matrix cracks in unidirectional fibre reinforced composites. The models represent a clear improvement on popular shear-lag based methodologies. The model takes account of thermal residual stresses, and is based on simplifying assumptions that the axial stress in the fibre is independent of the radial coordinate, and similarly for the matrix. A representation for both the stress and displacement fields is derived that satisfies exactly the equilibrium equations, the required interface… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Analytical Studies on Concrete Cylinders Wrapped with Fiber Reinforced Polymer

    Bhashya V.1, Ramesh G.1, Sundar Kumar S.1, Bharatkumar B. H.1, Krishnamoorthy T.S.1, Nagesh R Iyer.1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 47-74, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.025.047

    Abstract Fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) are being introduced into a wide variety of civil engineering applications. These materials have been found to be particularly attractive for applications involving the strengthening and rehabilitation of existing reinforced concrete structures. In this paper, experimental investigations and analytical studies on four series of the concrete cylinders wrapped with FRP are presented. First series consist of concrete cylinders wrapped with one layer carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), second series concrete cylinders wrapped with two layers CFRP, in third series, concrete cylinders were wrapped with one layer glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) and… More >

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