Mohammad Alamgeer1, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,3,*, Huda G. Iskandar3,4, Imran Khan5, Nadhem Nemri6, Mohammad Medani6, Mohammed Abdullah Al-Hagery7, Ali Mohammed Al-Sharafi3,8
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2497-2513, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018591
- 07 December 2021
Abstract Content authentication, integrity verification, and tampering detection of digital content exchanged via the internet have been used to address a major concern in information and communication technology. In this paper, a text zero-watermarking approach known as Smart-Fragile Approach based on Soft Computing and Digital Watermarking (SFASCDW) is proposed for content authentication and tampering detection of English text. A first-level order of alphanumeric mechanism, based on hidden Markov model, is integrated with digital zero-watermarking techniques to improve the watermark robustness of the proposed approach. The researcher uses the first-level order and alphanumeric mechanism of Markov model as… More >