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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Adventitious Root Regeneration: Molecular Basis and Influencing Factors

    Lulu Zhi, Xiangyang Hu*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.10, pp. 2825-2840, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.030912 - 15 September 2023

    Abstract Plant regeneration is a self-repair of the plant body in response to adverse conditions or damaged structures, and root regeneration allows the plant body to better adapt to its environment by supplementing the roots’ structure. Previous research has shown that adventitious roots can be made to occur from scratch in two ways. Studies that simulate adventitious root regeneration through natural conditions allow the regeneration process to be broadly divided into three stages: the perception of early signals, the massive accumulation of auxin, and the transformation of cell fate. The strength of regeneration, in turn, is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Factors Influencing Adventitious Rooting in Hybrid Larch

    Kuipeng Li1,2, Hua Han1, Yunhui Xie1, Xiaomei Sun1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.2, pp. 583-593, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.013912 - 07 February 2021

    Abstract Optimization of in vitro adventitious root induction contributes to the development of a large-scale production system of hybrid clone seedlings of larch (Larix spp.). We used orthogonal testing to investigate the factors that affect the rooting of hybrid larch shoots–activated carbon, vitamin B1, sucrose, glycine, glutamic acid (Glu), cysteine, pH, and induction time in the dark and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Variance analysis showed that the effects of sucrose concentration on rooting rate, survival rate, and average root number, pH on the average number of roots; and Glu on survival rate were all significant (p < 0.05) when More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chromium Differentially Affects Hydrogen Peroxide Distribution in Primary and Adventitious Roots of Arabidopsis thaliana L.

    Aarón Giovanni Munguía-Rodríguez1,2, José López-Bucio1, Gerardo Rangel Sánchez1,2, León Francisco Ruiz-Herrera1, Yazmín Carreón-Abud2, Miguel Martínez-Trujillo2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.89, No.1, pp. 35-43, 2020, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2020.07835 - 01 March 2020

    Abstract The post-embryonic growth of the Arabidopsis thaliana root system can be modified by different types of stress, such as sublethal concentrations of metals, which may induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this study, the effects of different concentrations of potassium chromate (KCrO4) on the distribution and relative quantity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were determined in primary and adventitious roots in A. thaliana HyPer line seedlings. This line has a biosensor that specifically reports H2O2 levels within tissues as fluorescence. Primary root growth was inhibited at 100 μM Cr (VI); in contrast, adventitious root formation was induced… More >

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