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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Architectural Classification of Dental Pathologies Using Orthopantomogram Imaging

    Arham Adnan1, Muhammad Tuaha Rizwan1, Hafiz Muhammad Attaullah1,2,*, Shakila Basheer3, Mohammad Tabrez Quasim4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.3, pp. 5073-5091, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.068797 - 23 October 2025

    Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning algorithms utilizing convolutional neural networks, plays an increasingly pivotal role in enhancing medical image examination. It demonstrates the potential for improving diagnostic accuracy within dental care. Orthopantomograms (OPGs) are essential in dentistry; however, their manual interpretation is often inconsistent and tedious. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive application of YOLOv5m for the simultaneous detection and classification of six distinct dental pathologies using panoramic OPG images. The model was trained and refined on a custom dataset that began with 232 panoramic radiographs and was later… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Real-Time Small Target Vehicle Detection Algorithm with an Improved YOLOv5m Network Model

    Yaoyao Du, Xiangkui Jiang*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 303-327, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046068 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract To address the challenges of high complexity, poor real-time performance, and low detection rates for small target vehicles in existing vehicle object detection algorithms, this paper proposes a real-time lightweight architecture based on You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5m. Firstly, a lightweight upsampling operator called Content-Aware Reassembly of Features (CARAFE) is introduced in the feature fusion layer of the network to maximize the extraction of deep-level features for small target vehicles, reducing the missed detection rate and false detection rate. Secondly, a new prediction layer for tiny targets is added, and the feature fusion network… More >

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