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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improving Prediction Efficiency of Machine Learning Models for Cardiovascular Disease in IoST-Based Systems through Hyperparameter Optimization

    Tajim Md. Niamat Ullah Akhund1,2,*, Waleed M. Al-Nuwaiser3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3485-3506, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054222 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract This study explores the impact of hyperparameter optimization on machine learning models for predicting cardiovascular disease using data from an IoST (Internet of Sensing Things) device. Ten distinct machine learning approaches were implemented and systematically evaluated before and after hyperparameter tuning. Significant improvements were observed across various models, with SVM and Neural Networks consistently showing enhanced performance metrics such as F1-Score, recall, and precision. The study underscores the critical role of tailored hyperparameter tuning in optimizing these models, revealing diverse outcomes among algorithms. Decision Trees and Random Forests exhibited stable performance throughout the evaluation. While More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ranked-Set Sampling Based Distribution Free Control Chart with Application in CSTR Process

    Ibrahim M. Almanjahie1,2, Zahid Rasheed3,4,*, Majid Khan5, Syed Masroor Anwar6, Ammara Nawaz Cheema7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2091-2118, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022201 - 23 November 2022

    Abstract Nonparametric (distribution-free) control charts have been introduced in recent years when quality characteristics do not follow a specific distribution. When the sample selection is prohibitively expensive, we prefer ranked-set sampling over simple random sampling because ranked set sampling-based control charts outperform simple random sampling-based control charts. In this study, we proposed a nonparametric homogeneously weighted moving average based on the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with ranked set sampling () control chart for detecting shifts in the process location of a continuous and symmetric distribution. Monte Carlo simulations are used to obtain the run length characteristics to… More >

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