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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Wheat Disease Detection Using Deep Learning and Explainable AI Techniques

    Hussam Qushtom, Ahmad Hasasneh*, Sari Masri

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 1379-1395, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.061995 - 09 June 2025

    Abstract This study presents an enhanced convolutional neural network (CNN) model integrated with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques for accurate prediction and interpretation of wheat crop diseases. The aim is to streamline the detection process while offering transparent insights into the model’s decision-making to support effective disease management. To evaluate the model, a dataset was collected from wheat fields in Kotli, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, and tested across multiple data splits. The proposed model demonstrates improved stability, faster convergence, and higher classification accuracy. The results show significant improvements in prediction accuracy and stability compared to prior works,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML)-Based Ensemble Model for Accurate Detection of Wheat Diseases Using Vision Transformer and Graph Neural Networks

    Yasir Maqsood1, Syed Muhammad Usman1,*, Musaed Alhussein2, Khursheed Aurangzeb2,*, Shehzad Khalid3, Muhammad Zubair4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2795-2811, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049410 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract Wheat is a critical crop, extensively consumed worldwide, and its production enhancement is essential to meet escalating demand. The presence of diseases like stem rust, leaf rust, yellow rust, and tan spot significantly diminishes wheat yield, making the early and precise identification of these diseases vital for effective disease management. With advancements in deep learning algorithms, researchers have proposed many methods for the automated detection of disease pathogens; however, accurately detecting multiple disease pathogens simultaneously remains a challenge. This challenge arises due to the scarcity of RGB images for multiple diseases, class imbalance in existing… More >

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