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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Received Power Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) Jamming Detection and Nodes Classification Using Machine Learning

    Waleed Aldosari*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1253-1269, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036111

    Abstract This paper presents a machine-learning method for detecting jamming UAVs and classifying nodes during jamming attacks on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Jamming is a type of Denial of Service (DoS) attack and intentional interference where a malicious node transmits a high-power signal to increase noise on the receiver side to disrupt the communication channel and reduce performance significantly. To defend and prevent such attacks, the first step is to detect them. The current detection approaches use centralized techniques to detect jamming, where each node collects information and forwards it to the base station. As a result, overhead and communication costs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiway Relay Based Framework for Network Coding in Multi-Hop WSNs

    Vinod Kumar Menaria1, Anand Nayyar2, Sandeep Kumar3, Ketan Kotecha4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1199-1216, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032162

    Abstract In today’s information technology (IT) world, the multi-hop wireless sensor networks (MHWSNs) are considered the building block for the Internet of Things (IoT) enabled communication systems for controlling everyday tasks of organizations and industry to provide quality of service (QoS) in a stipulated time slot to end-user over the Internet. Smart city (SC) is an example of one such application which can automate a group of civil services like automatic control of traffic lights, weather prediction, surveillance, etc., in our daily life. These IoT-based networks with multi-hop communication and multiple sink nodes provide efficient communication in terms of performance parameters… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Joint Energy Predication and Gathering Data in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network

    I. Vallirathi1,*, S. Ebenezer Juliet2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2349-2360, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024864

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSNs) is an infrastructure-less wireless network deployed in an increasing number of wireless sensors in an ad-hoc manner. As the sensor nodes could be powered using batteries, the development of WSN energy constraints is considered to be a key issue. In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), wireless mobile chargers (MCs) conquer such issues mainly, energy shortages. The proposed work is to produce an energy-efficient recharge method for Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Network (WRSN), which results in a longer lifespan of the network by reducing charging delay and maintaining the residual energy of the sensor. In this algorithm, each node… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Lifetime and Energy Consumption with Enhanced Clustering in WSNs

    I. Adumbabu1,*, K. Selvakumar2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1939-1956, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029489

    Abstract A wireless sensor network (WSN) is made up of sensor nodes that communicate via radio waves in order to conduct sensing functions. In WSN, the location of the base station is critical. Although base stations are fixed, they may move in response to data received from sensor nodes under specific conditions. Clustering is a highly efficient approach of minimising energy use. The issues of extending the life of WSNs and optimising their energy consumption have been addressed in this paper. It has been established that integrating mobile sinks into wireless sensor networks extends their longevity. Thus, this research proposes an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ESSD: Energy Saving and Securing Data Algorithm for WSNs Security

    Manar M. Aldaseen1, Khaled M. Matrouk1, Laiali H. Almazaydeh2,*, Khaled M. Elleithy3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3969-3981, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028520

    Abstract The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are characterized by their widespread deployment due to low cost, but the WSNs are vulnerable to various types of attacks. To defend against the attacks, an effective security solution is required. However, the limits of these networks’ battery-based energy to the sensor are the most critical impediments to selecting cryptographic techniques. Consequently, finding a suitable algorithm that achieves the least energy consumption in data encryption and decryption and providing a highly protected system for data remains the fundamental problem. In this research, the main objective is to obtain data security during transmission by proposing a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Hybrid Energy Optimization Method in Location Aware Unmanned WSN

    M. Suresh Kumar1,*, G. A. Sathish Kumar2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 705-725, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027545

    Abstract The growth of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has revolutionized the field of technology and it is used in different application frameworks. Unmanned edges and other critical locations can be monitored using the navigation sensor node. The WSN required low energy consumption to provide a high network and guarantee the ultimate goal. The main objective of this work is to propose hybrid energy optimization in local aware environments. The hybrid proposed work consists of clustering, optimization, direct and indirect communication and routing. The aim of this research work is to provide and framework for reduced energy and trusted communication with the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Load-Balanced Clustering for Energy-Aware Routing (ILBC-EAR) in WSNs

    D. Loganathan1,*, M. Balasubramani1, R. Sabitha2, S. Karthik2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 99-112, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.023120

    Abstract Sensors are considered as important elements of electronic devices. In many applications and service, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are involved in significant data sharing that are delivered to the sink node in energy efficient manner using multi-hop communications. But, the major challenge in WSN is the nodes are having limited battery resources, it is important to monitor the consumption rate of energy is very much needed. However, reducing energy consumption can increase the network lifetime in effective manner. For that, clustering methods are widely used for optimizing the rate of energy consumption among the sensor nodes. In that concern, this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Incremental Linear Discriminant Analysis Dimensionality Reduction and 3D Dynamic Hierarchical Clustering WSNs

    G. Divya Mohana Priya1,*, M. Karthikeyan1, K. Murugan2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 471-486, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021023

    Abstract Optimizing the sensor energy is one of the most important concern in Three-Dimensional (3D) Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). An improved dynamic hierarchical clustering has been used in previous works that computes optimum clusters count and thus, the total consumption of energy is optimal. However, the computational complexity will be increased due to data dimension, and this leads to increase in delay in network data transmission and reception. For solving the above-mentioned issues, an efficient dimensionality reduction model based on Incremental Linear Discriminant Analysis (ILDA) is proposed for 3D hierarchical clustering WSNs. The major objective of the proposed work is to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient Cluster in Wireless Sensor Network Using Life Time Delay Clustering Algorithms

    V. Kumar1,*, N. Jayapandian2, P. Balasubramanie3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 77-86, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023481

    Abstract Through Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) formation, industrial and academic communities have seen remarkable development in recent decades. One of the most common techniques to derive the best out of wireless sensor networks is to upgrade the operating group. The most important problem is the arrangement of optimal number of sensor nodes as clusters to discuss clustering method. In this method, new client nodes and dynamic methods are used to determine the optimal number of clusters and cluster heads which are to be better organized and proposed to classify each round. Parameters of effective energy use and the ability to decide… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genetic Algorithm Energy Optimization in 3D WSNs with Different Node Distributions

    Yousef Jaradat*, Mohammad Masoud, Ismael Jannoud, Dema Zeidan

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 791-808, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024218

    Abstract Optimal node clustering in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a major issue in reducing energy consumption and extending network node life time and reliability measures. Many techniques for optimizing the node clustering process in WSN have been proposed in the literature. The metaheuristic algorithms are a subset of these techniques. Genetic algorithm (GA) is an evolutionary metaheuristic technique utilized to improve the network reliability and extending the network life time by optimizing the clustering process in the network. The GA dynamic clustering (GA-DC) algorithm is proposed in this paper to extend the network reliability and node life time of three… More >

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