Brij Bhooshan Gupta1,2,3,*, Akshat Gaurav4, Razaz Waheeb Attar5, Varsha Arya6,7, Ahmed Alhomoud8, Kwok Tai Chui9
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4895-4916, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050815
- 12 September 2024
Abstract Phishing attacks present a persistent and evolving threat in the cybersecurity land-scape, necessitating the development of more sophisticated detection methods. Traditional machine learning approaches to phishing detection have relied heavily on feature engineering and have often fallen short in adapting to the dynamically changing patterns of phishing Uniform Resource Locator (URLs). Addressing these challenge, we introduce a framework that integrates the sequential data processing strengths of a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with the hyperparameter optimization prowess of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). Our model capitalizes on an extensive Kaggle dataset, featuring over 11,000 URLs, each More >