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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of the Tuned Mass Damper Inerter (TMDI) in Energy Harvesting and Vibration Control: Designs, Analysis and Applications

    Xiaofang Kang1,2,*, Qiwen Huang1, Zongqin Wu1, Jianjun Tang1, Xueqin Jiang1, Shancheng Lei3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 2361-2398, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.043936 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract Tuned mass damper inerter (TMDI) is a device that couples traditional tuned mass dampers (TMD) with an inertial device. The inertial device produces resistance proportional to the relative acceleration at its two ends through its “inertial” constant. Due to its unique mechanical properties, TMDI has received widespread attention and application in the past twenty years. As different configurations are required in different practical situations, TMDI is still active in the research on vibration control and energy harvesting in structures. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the research status of TMDI. This work first examines… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development and Application of a Power Law Constitutive Model for Eddy Current Dampers

    Longteng Liang1,2,3, Zhouquan Feng2,4,*, Hongyi Zhang2,4, Zhengqing Chen2,4, Changzhao Qian1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2403-2419, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031260 - 15 December 2023

    Abstract Eddy current dampers (ECDs) have emerged as highly desirable solutions for vibration control due to their exceptional damping performance and durability. However, the existing constitutive models present challenges to the widespread implementation of ECD technology, and there is limited availability of finite element analysis (FEA) software capable of accurately modeling the behavior of ECDs. This study addresses these issues by developing a new constitutive model that is both easily understandable and user-friendly for FEA software. By utilizing numerical results obtained from electromagnetic FEA, a novel power law constitutive model is proposed to capture the nonlinear More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Damping Capacity Demand in Seismic Base Isolators via Machine Learning

    Ayla Ocak1, Ümit Işıkdağ2, Gebrail Bekdaş1,*, Sinan Melih Nigdeli1, Sanghun Kim3, Zong Woo Geem4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2899-2924, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030418 - 15 December 2023

    Abstract Base isolators used in buildings provide both a good acceleration reduction and structural vibration control structures. The base isolators may lose their damping capacity over time due to environmental or dynamic effects. This deterioration of them requires the determination of the maintenance and repair needs and is important for the long-term isolator life. In this study, an artificial intelligence prediction model has been developed to determine the damage and maintenance-repair requirements of isolators as a result of environmental effects and dynamic factors over time. With the developed model, the required damping capacity of the isolator… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parameters Optimization and Performance Evaluation of the Tuned Inerter Damper for the Seismic Protection of Adjacent Building Structures

    Xiaofang Kang1,*, Jian Wu1, Xinqi Wang1, Shancheng Lei2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 551-593, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029044 - 22 September 2023

    Abstract In order to improve the seismic performance of adjacent buildings, two types of tuned inerter damper (TID) damping systems for adjacent buildings are proposed, which are composed of springs, inerter devices and dampers in serial or in parallel. The dynamic equations of TID adjacent building damping systems were derived, and the H2 norm criterion was used to optimize and adjust them, so that the system had the optimum damping performance under white noise random excitation. Taking TID frequency ratio and damping ratio as optimization parameters, the optimum analytical solutions of the displacement frequency response of the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Parameters Optimization and Performance Evaluation of the Tuned Inerter Damper for the Seismic Protection of Adjacent Building Structures

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation on Vibration Performance of Flexible Plates Actuated by Pneumatic Artificial Muscle

    Zhimin Zhao1,2, Jie Yan3, Shangbin Wang1,2, Yuanhao Tie4, Ning Feng1,2,5,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.56, No.4, pp. 307-317, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sv.2022.028797 - 03 March 2023

    Abstract This paper theoretically introduced the feasibility of changing the vibration characteristics of flexible plates by using bio-inspired, extremely light, and powerful Pneumatic Artificial Muscle (PAM) actuators. Many structural plates or shells are typically flexible and show high vibration sensitivity. For this reason, this paper provides a way to achieve active vibration control for suppressing the oscillations of these structures to meet strict stability, safety, and comfort requirements. The dynamic behaviors of the designed plates are modeled by using the finite element (FE) method. As is known, the output force vs. contraction curve of PAM is nonlinear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration Control of Vertical Turbine Pump by Optimization of Vane Pitch Tolerances of an Impeller Using Statistical Techniques

    Ravindra Birajdar1,*, Appasaheb Keste2, Shravan Gawande2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.4, pp. 305-327, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.017000 - 18 October 2021

    Abstract The objective of the study is to find the tolerance on vane pitch dimensions of a Vertical Turbine (VT) pump impeller. For this purpose, the study is divided into two parts viz. to find the critical hydraulic eccentricity of a VT pump impeller by way of numerical simulations and design of experiments to find the vane pitch tolerance using critical hydraulic eccentricity. The effect of impeller vane pitch deviations on hydraulic unbalance is examined for a vertical turbine pump using Design of Experiments (DOE). A suitable orthogonal matrix has been selected with vane pitch at More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Duffing Oscillator’s Vibration Control under Resonance with a Negative Velocity Feedback Control and Time Delay

    Y. A. Amer1, Taher A. Bahnasy2,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 191-201, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.014358 - 15 July 2021

    Abstract An externally excited Duffing oscillator under feedback control is discussed and analyzed under the worst resonance case. Multiple time scales method is applied for this system to find analytic solution with the existence and nonexistence of the time delay on control loop. An appropriate stability analysis is also performed and appropriate choices for the feedback gains and the time delay are found in order to reduce the amplitude peak. Different response curves are involved to show and compare controller effects. In addition, analytic solutions are compared with numerical approximation solutions using Rung-Kutta method of fourth More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration Performance, Stability and Energy Transfer of Wind Turbine Tower via Pd Controller

    Y. S. Hamed1, 2, *, Ayman A. Al3, 4, B. Sale3, 4, Ageel F. Alogla3, Awad M. Aljuaid3, Mosleh M. Alharthi0F5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.2, pp. 871-886, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.08120 - 10 June 2020

    Abstract In this paper, we studied the vibration performance, energy transfer and stability of the offshore wind turbine tower system under mixed excitations. The method of multiple scales is utilized to calculate the approximate solutions of wind turbine system. The proportional-derivative controller was applied for reducing the oscillations of the controlled system. Adding the controller to single degree of freedom system equation is responsible for energy transfers in offshore wind turbine tower system. The steady state solution of stability at worst resonance cases is studied and examined. The offshore wind turbine system behavior was studied numerically More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fixture Modifications for Effective Control of an Electrodynamic 3D-Shaker System

    Kurthan Kersch1,*, Elmar Woschke2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.2, pp. 75-84, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08909 - 09 May 2020

    Abstract This work aims to improve the setup of an electrodynamic triaxial shaker prototype with respect to its usability for the automotive industry. Triaxial shakers being capable of meeting the corresponding requirements are not available as standard test equipment. Modifications on the fixture have to be conducted in order to ensure an effective control. The first part of the work is the qualitative description of the system behavior. Therefore, the shaker is treated as a black box. The second part is the modification of the test fixture in order to handle the resonances of the shaker, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wind-Induced Vibration Control for Substation Frame on Viscous Damper

    Bingji Lan1, Kanghao Yan1, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.3, pp. 1303-1315, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06584

    Abstract In order to study the wind-induced vibration control effect of the viscous damper on the large-scale substation frame, this paper takes the large-scale 1000 kV substation frame of western Inner Mongolia as an example. The time-history sample of pulsating wind load is simulated by harmonic superposition method based on Matlab software. 6 kinds of viscous damper arrangement schemes have been designed, and SAP2000 finite element software is used for fine modeling and input wind speed time history load for nonlinear time history analysis. The displacement and acceleration of a typical node are the indicators of… More >

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