Shafiqur Rehman1,*, Hilal H. Nuha2, Ali Al Shaikhi3, Satria Akbar2, Mohamed Mohandes1,3
Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.4, pp. 775-789, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026185
- 13 February 2023
Abstract An accurate vertical wind speed (WS) data estimation is required to determine the potential for wind farm installation. In general, the vertical extrapolation of WS at different heights must consider different parameters from different locations, such as wind shear coefficient, roughness length, and atmospheric conditions. The novelty presented in this article is the introduction of two steps optimization for the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) model to estimate WS at different heights using measurements from lower heights. The first optimization of the RNN is performed to minimize a differentiable cost function, namely, mean squared error (MSE),… More >