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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Usefulness of Pretreatment MR-Based Radiomics on Early Response of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

    Piao Yongfeng*†‡§1, Jiang Chuner*¶#1, Wang Lei*†‡§, Yan Fengqin*†‡§, Ye Zhimin*†‡§, Fu Zhenfu*†‡§, Jiang Haitao*,**††, Jiang Yangming‡‡, Wang Fangzheng*†‡§

    Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.6, pp. 605-613, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504020X16022401878096

    Abstract The aim of this study was to explore the predictive role of pretreatment MRI-based radiomics on early response of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients. Between January 2016 and December 2016, a total of 108 newly diagnosed NPC patients who were hospitalized in the Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences were reviewed. All patients had complete data of enhanced MR of nasopharynx before treatment, and then received two to three cycles of TP-based NAC. After 2 cycles of NAC, enhanced MR of nasopharynx was conducted again. Compared with the enhanced MR images… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Precise tissue bioengineering and niches of mesenchymal stem cells: Their size and hierarchy matter

    IGOR A. KHLUSOV1,*, LARISA S. LITVINOVA2,*, KRISTINA A. YUROVA2, MARINA Y. KHLUSOVA3

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.6, pp. 1365-1373, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018917

    Abstract Stem cell microterritories (niches), as a specialized part of the extracellular matrix (ECM), are considered an important target and tool for the development of new materials, medical implants, and devices. However, tissue bioengineering products that have stem cell niches of known size on the surface or in the bulk structure of artificial materials are practically unknown. This brief review attempts to draw attention to the problematic aspects of niches as specific parts of the ECM, such as their hierarchy and size for mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs). These parameters arise directly from numerous definitions of stem cell niches as specialized morphological… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Specificities of Ophthalmic Tumors: Usefulness of A National Network
    Spécificités des Tumeurs de la Sphère Ophtalmique: Utilité d’un Réseau National

    Laurence Desjardins*

    Oncologie, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 189-194, 2020, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2020.012377

    Abstract We describe the most frequent malignant intraocular tumors, conjunctival tumors and some lids and orbital tumors. Primary intraocular malignant tumors are retinoblastoma in children and uveal melanoma in adults. For uveal melanoma, the liver is the most frequent site of metastasis and this is why it is justified to prescribe liver ultrasonography every 6 months to these patients. Metastatic tumors can occur in the uvea and more frequently in the posterior part called the choroid. They are more frequent after breast cancer and lung cancer. Conjunctival tumors can be epithelial (benign papillomas and epidermoid carcinomas) or melanocytic (benign naevi and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    D-Transposition of the Great Arteries after Arterial Switch Operation: Usefulness of 3D-Echocardiography for Left Ventricle Function Evaluation

    Ylenia Bartolacelli*, Giulia Bragantini

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 59-68, 2020, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2020.011448

    Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to assess left ventricle (LV) function and remodeling by three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) in patients who underwent arterial switch procedure (ASO) for transposition of great arteries (TGA) in long-term follow-up. Methods and Results: We studied 54 asymptomatic patients (39 male) who have undergone single-stage ASO for TGA, aged 13.7 ± 4.7 years, with a normal LV ejection fraction (EF), compared to healthy peers. We evaluated LV volume and function in asymptomatic patients with normal ejection fraction by 3DE. All patients had normal EF, measured by modified Simpson’s method (mean 60.9 ± 3.5%) and by… More >

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