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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Decoupling-Driven Cooperative Pursuit for Multi-UAV Systems: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Policy Optimization Approach

    Lei Lei1, Chengfu Wu2,*, Huaimin Chen2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.1, pp. 1339-1363, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067117 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract This paper proposes a Multi-Agent Attention Proximal Policy Optimization (MA2PPO) algorithm aiming at the problems such as credit assignment, low collaboration efficiency and weak strategy generalization ability existing in the cooperative pursuit tasks of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Traditional algorithms often fail to effectively identify critical cooperative relationships in such tasks, leading to low capture efficiency and a significant decline in performance when the scale expands. To tackle these issues, based on the proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm, MA2PPO adopts the centralized training with decentralized execution (CTDE) framework and introduces a dynamic decoupling mechanism,… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Computing Challenges of UAV Networks: A Comprehensive Survey

    Altaf Hussain1, Shuaiyong Li2, Tariq Hussain3, Xianxuan Lin4,*, Farman Ali5,*, Ahmad Ali AlZubi6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 1999-2051, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056183 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Devices and networks constantly upgrade, leading to rapid technological evolution. Three-dimensional (3D) point cloud transmission plays a crucial role in aerial computing terminology, facilitating information exchange. Various network types, including sensor networks and 5G mobile networks, support this transmission. Notably, Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs) utilize Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as nodes, operating in a 3D environment with Six Degrees of Freedom (6DoF). This study comprehensively surveys UAV networks, focusing on models for Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) 3D point cloud compression/transmission. Key topics covered include autonomous navigation, challenges in video streaming infrastructure, motivations for More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physical Layer Security of 6G Vehicular Networks with UAV Systems: First Order Secrecy Metrics, Optimization, and Bounds

    Sagar Kavaiya1, Hiren Mewada2,*, Sagarkumar Patel3, Dharmendra Chauhan3, Faris A. Almalki4, Hana Mohammed Mujlid4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3685-3711, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053587 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract The mobility and connective capabilities of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming more and more important in defense, commercial, and research domains. However, their open communication makes UAVs susceptible to undesirable passive attacks such as eavesdropping or jamming. Recently, the inefficiency of traditional cryptography-based techniques has led to the addition of Physical Layer Security (PLS). This study focuses on the advanced PLS method for passive eavesdropping in UAV-aided vehicular environments, proposing a solution to complement the conventional cryptography approach. Initially, we present a performance analysis of first-order secrecy metrics in 6G-enabled UAV systems, namely hybrid… More >

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