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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-186 Suppresses the Progression of Cholangiocarcinoma Cells Through Inhibition of Twist1

    Ming Zhang, Baochang Shi, Kai Zhang

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1061-1068, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504019X15565325878380

    Abstract Deregulation of miR-186 and Twist1 has been identified to be involved in the progression of multiple cancers. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying miR-186-involved cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) are still unknown. In this study, we found that miR-186 was downregulated in CCA tissues and cell lines, and negatively correlated with the expression of Twist1 protein. In vitro assays demonstrated that miR-186 mimics repressed cell proliferation, in vivo tumor formation, and caused cell cycle arrest. miR-186 mimics also inhibited the migration and invasion of CCLP1 and SG-231 cells. Mechanistically, the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of Twist1 mRNA is a direct target of miR-186. Further,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA 495 Inhibits Proliferation and Metastasis and Promotes Apoptosis by Targeting Twist1 in Gastric Cancer Cells

    Chao Liu*†, Min Jian, Hong Qi, Wei-Zheng Mao

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 389-397, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15223159811838

    Abstract Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to participate in multiple biological processes. However, the effects of miR-495 on gastric cancer (GC) remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the functions of miR-495 in GC cell proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis. SGC-7901 and BGC-823 cell lines were transfected with miR-495 mimic, miR-495 inhibitor, and negative controls (mimic control and inhibitor control). The expressions of miR-495, cell viability, migration, apoptosis, and apoptosis-related factors were examined by qRT-PCR, trypan blue staining, Transwell, flow cytometry, and Western blot, respectively. Simultaneously, key factor expression levels of EMT were detected by qRT-PCR and Western… More >

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