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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Tumor neoantigens: Novel strategies for application of cancer immunotherapy

    HANYANG GUAN1,#, YUE WU2,#, LU LI3,#, YABING YANG1, SHENGHUI QIU1, ZHAN ZHAO1, XIAODONG CHU1, JIASHUAI HE1, ZUYANG CHEN1, YIRAN ZHANG1, HUI DING1, JINGHUA PAN1,*, YUNLONG PAN1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 437-448, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.029924 - 25 June 2023

    Abstract Neoantigen-targeted immunotherapy is a rapidly advancing field that holds great promise for treating cancer. The recognition of antigens by immune cells is a crucial step in tumor-specific killing, and neoantigens generated by mutations in cancer cells possess high immunogenicity and are selectively expressed in tumor cells, making them an attractive therapeutic target. Currently, neoantigens find utility in various domains, primarily in the realm of neoantigen vaccines such as DC vaccines, nucleic acid vaccines, and synthetic long peptide vaccines. Additionally, they hold promise in adoptive cell therapy, encompassing tumor-infiltrating cells, T cell receptors, and chimeric antigen More > Graphic Abstract

    Tumor neoantigens: Novel strategies for application of cancer immunotherapy

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Polarized Autologous Macrophages (PAM) Can Be a Tumor Vaccine

    Dongqing Wang1,*, Heying Chen1, Yi Hu2,*

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 441-449, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.024898 - 19 September 2022

    Abstract Immunotherapy is currently recognized as one of the most promising anticancer strategies. In the tumor microenvironment, tumor-associated macrophages are mainly M2-type macrophages with tumor-promoting effects. Therefore, the reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages from M2 to M1 type is a potential strategy for cancer therapy. We have previously shown the anticancer effects of implantable allogeneic M1 macrophages in mice. Here, we further engineered autologous mouse bone marrow cells into M1 macrophages and then embedded them into a sodium alginate gel to prepare an implantable immunotherapeutic agent (M1@Gel). We demonstrate that M1@Gel repolarizes M2 macrophages to M1 type More >

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