Mingguan Zhao^1,2,*, Xinsheng Dong^1,2, Yang Yang^1,2, Meng Li^1,2, Hongxia Wang^1,2, Shuyang Ma^1,2, Rui Zhu³, Xiaojing Zhu³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 2091-2109, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.059169 - 27 January 2025

Abstract Ice cover on transmission lines is a significant issue that affects the safe operation of the power system. Accurate calculation of the thickness of wire icing can effectively prevent economic losses caused by ice disasters and reduce the impact of power outages on residents. However, under extreme weather conditions, strong instantaneous wind can cause tension sensors to fail, resulting in significant errors in the calculation of icing thickness in traditional mechanics-based models. In this paper, we propose a dynamic prediction model of wire icing thickness that can adapt to extreme weather environments. The model expands… More >

Xunguang Yan^1,2, Wenrui Wang¹, Fanglin Lu¹, Hongyong Fan³, Bo Wu¹, Jianfeng Yu^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 1439-1458, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057797 - 03 January 2025

Abstract To maintain the reliability of power systems, routine inspections using drones equipped with advanced object detection algorithms are essential for preempting power-related issues. The increasing resolution of drone-captured images has posed a challenge for traditional target detection methods, especially in identifying small objects in high-resolution images. This study presents an enhanced object detection algorithm based on the Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) framework, specifically tailored for detecting small-scale electrical components like insulators, shock hammers, and screws in transmission line. The algorithm features an improved backbone network for Faster R-CNN, which significantly boosts the More >

Yakui Liu^1,2,3,*, Xing Jiang¹, Ruikang Xu¹, Yihao Cui¹, Chenhui Yu¹, Jingqi Yang¹, Jishuai Zhou¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1263-1279, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048864 - 25 April 2024

Abstract The rapid pace of urban development has resulted in the widespread presence of construction equipment and increasingly complex conditions in transmission corridors. These conditions pose a serious threat to the safe operation of the power grid. Machine vision technology, particularly object recognition technology, has been widely employed to identify foreign objects in transmission line images. Despite its wide application, the technique faces limitations due to the complex environmental background and other auxiliary factors. To address these challenges, this study introduces an improved YOLOv8n. The traditional stepwise convolution and pooling layers are replaced with a spatial-depth… More >

Deng Lu¹, Xujun Lang¹, Bo Yang¹, Ziyang Li¹, Hang Geng^2,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.10, pp. 2287-2306, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029140 - 28 September 2023

Abstract The four-circuit parallel line on the same tower effectively solves the problems faced by the line reconstruction and construction under the condition of the increasing shortage of transmission corridors. Optimizing the conductor and phase sequence arrangement of multiple transmission lines is conducive to improving electromagnetic and electrostatic coupling caused by electromagnetic problems. This paper uses the ATP-EMTP simulation software to build a 500 kV multi-circuit transmission line on the same tower. It stimulates the induced voltage and current values of different line lengths, tower spacing, vertical and horizontal spacing between different circuits, phase sequence arrangement,… More >

Qun Li, Ningyu Zhang^*, Jianhua Zhou, Xinyao Zhu, Peng Li

Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1485-1502, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.022856 - 03 April 2023

Abstract The access of unified power flow controllers (UPFC) has changed the structure and operation mode of power grids all across the world, and it has brought severe challenges to the traditional real-time calculation of security correction based on traditional models. Considering the limitation of computational efficiency regarding complex, physical models, a data-driven power system security correction method with UPFC is, in this paper, proposed. Based on the complex mapping relationship between the operation state data and the security correction strategy, a two-stage deep neural network (DNN) learning framework is proposed, which divides the offline training… More >

Shuai Zhang, Liguo Weng^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2635-2654, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025405 - 09 March 2023

Abstract Transmission line (TL) Parameter Identification (PI) method plays an essential role in the transmission system. The existing PI methods usually have two limitations: (1) These methods only model for single TL, and can not consider the topology connection of multiple branches for simultaneous identification. (2) Transient bad data is ignored by methods, and the random selection of terminal section data may cause the distortion of PI and have serious consequences. Therefore, a multi-task PI model considering multiple TLs’ spatial constraints and massive electrical section data is proposed in this paper. The Graph Attention Network module More > Graphic Abstract

Hamdy A. Ziedan¹, Hegazy Rezk^2,3, Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 491-518, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014493 - 12 January 2021

Abstract A new accurate algorithms based on mathematical modeling of two parallel transmissions lines system (TPTLS) as influenced by the mutual effect to determine the fault location is discussed in this work. The distance relay measures the impedance to the fault location which is the positive-sequence. The principle of summation the positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence voltages which equal zero is used to determine the fault location on the TPTLS. Also, the impedance of the transmission line to the fault location is determined. These algorithms are applied to single-line-to-ground (SLG) and double-line-to-ground (DLG) faults. To detect the More >

Hongchun Shu^1,2, Xiaohan Jiang^1,2,*, Pulin Cao², Na An², Xincui Tian², Bo Yang²

Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.1, pp. 53-71, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2020.012381 - 17 November 2020

Abstract The system impedance instability, high-order harmonics, and frequency offset are main fault characteristics of wind power system. Moreover, the measurement angle of faulty phase is affected by rotation speed frequency component, which causes traditional directional protections based on angle comparison between voltage and current to operate incorrectly. In this paper, a time-domain protection for connected to wind power plant based on model matching is proposed, which compares the calculated current and the measured current to identify internal faults and external faults. Under external faults, the calculated current and measured current waveform are quite similar because… More >

Qigang Sun¹, Jian Wu¹, Dahai Wang^2,*, Yue Xiang², Haitao Liu¹, Xiaobin Sun³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.124, No.1, pp. 287-302, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.09118 - 19 June 2020

Abstract Downburst event is identified as a major cause to failure of transmission lines in non-coastal regions. In this paper, a novel nonlinear analytical frame for quasi-static buffeting responses of hinged and multi-span insulator-line systems are derived based on the theory of cable structure. The closed-form solutions are presented and applied to predict nonlinear response including displacements and other reactions of the system subjected to a moving downburst wind in a case study. Accuracy and efficiency of the derived analytical frame are validated via comparisons with results from finite element method. More >

Maciej Dutkiewicz^1,*, Marcela R. Machado²

Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.4, pp. 161-175, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.04803

Abstract In the paper an important issue of vibrations of the transmission line in real conditions was analyzed. Such research was carried out by the authors of this paper taking into account the cross-section of the cable being in use on the transmission line. Analysis was performed for the modern ACSR high voltage transmission line with span of 213.0 m. The purpose of the investigation was to analyze the vibrations of the power transmission line in the natural environment and compare with the results obtained in the numerical simulations. Analysis was performed for natural and wind… More >