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    ARTICLE

    ThyroidNet: A Deep Learning Network for Localization and Classification of Thyroid Nodules

    Lu Chen1,#, Huaqiang Chen2,#, Zhikai Pan7, Sheng Xu2, Guangsheng Lai2, Shuwen Chen2,5,6, Shuihua Wang3,8, Xiaodong Gu2,6,*, Yudong Zhang3,4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 361-382, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031229 - 30 December 2023

    Abstract Aim: This study aims to establish an artificial intelligence model, ThyroidNet, to diagnose thyroid nodules using deep learning techniques accurately. Methods: A novel method, ThyroidNet, is introduced and evaluated based on deep learning for the localization and classification of thyroid nodules. First, we propose the multitask TransUnet, which combines the TransUnet encoder and decoder with multitask learning. Second, we propose the DualLoss function, tailored to the thyroid nodule localization and classification tasks. It balances the learning of the localization and classification tasks to help improve the model’s generalization ability. Third, we introduce strategies for augmenting… More >

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