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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Task Offloading and Trajectory Optimization in UAV Networks: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Method Based on SAC and A-Star

    Jianhua Liu*, Peng Xie, Jiajia Liu, Xiaoguang Tu

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1243-1273, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054002 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract In mobile edge computing, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with computing servers have emerged as a promising solution due to their exceptional attributes of high mobility, flexibility, rapid deployment, and terrain agnosticism. These attributes enable UAVs to reach designated areas, thereby addressing temporary computing swiftly in scenarios where ground-based servers are overloaded or unavailable. However, the inherent broadcast nature of line-of-sight transmission methods employed by UAVs renders them vulnerable to eavesdropping attacks. Meanwhile, there are often obstacles that affect flight safety in real UAV operation areas, and collisions between UAVs may also occur. To solve… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Intelligent Trajectory Optimization of Multistage Rocket with Gauss Pseudo-Spectral Method

    Lihua Zhu1,*, Yu Wang1, Zhiqiang Wu1, Cheire Cheng2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 291-303, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024252 - 05 January 2022

    Abstract The rapid developments of artificial intelligence in the last decade are influencing aerospace engineering to a great extent and research in this context is proliferating. In this paper, the trajectory optimization of a three-stage launch vehicle in the powering phase subject to the sun-synchronous orbit is considered. To solve the optimal control problem, the Gauss pseudo-spectral method (GPM) is used to transform the optimization model to a nonlinear programming (NLP) problem and sequential quadratic programming is applied to find the optimal solution. However, the sensitivity of the initial guess may cost the solver significant time More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Practical Optimization of Low-Thrust Minimum-Time Orbital Rendezvous in Sun-Synchronous Orbits

    Jian Ma1,2, Changxuan Wen3, Chen Zhang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.2, pp. 617-644, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.014474 - 21 January 2021

    Abstract High-specific-impulse electric propulsion technology is promising for future space robotic debris removal in sun-synchronous orbits. Such a prospect involves solving a class of challenging problems of low-thrust orbital rendezvous between an active spacecraft and a free-flying debris. This study focuses on computing optimal low-thrust minimum-time many-revolution trajectories, considering the effects of the Earth oblateness perturbations and null thrust in Earth shadow. Firstly, a set of mean-element orbital dynamic equations of a chaser (spacecraft) and a target (debris) are derived by using the orbital averaging technique, and specifically a slow-changing state of the mean longitude difference… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Permissible Wind Conditions for Optimal Dynamic Soaring with a Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

    Liu Duo-Neng1,2, Hou Zhong-Xi1, Guo Zheng1, Yang Xi-Xiang1, Gao Xian-Zhong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.111, No.6, pp. 531-565, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2016.111.531 - 01 March 2022

    Abstract Dynamic soaring is a flight maneuver to exploit gradient wind field to extend endurance and traveling distance. Optimal trajectories for permissible wind conditions are generated for loitering dynamic soaring as well as for traveling patterns with a small unmanned aerial vehicle. The efficient direct collection approach based on the Runge-Kutta integrator is used to solve the optimization problem. The fast convergence of the optimization process leads to the potential for real-time applications. Based on the results of trajectory optimizations, the general permissible wind conditions which involve the allowable power law exponents and feasible reference wind… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long Endurance and Long Distance Trajectory Optimization for Engineless UAV by Dynamic Soaring

    B. J. Zhu1,2, Z. X. Hou1, X. Z. Wang3, Q. Y. Chen1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.106, No.5, pp. 357-377, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.106.357

    Abstract The paper presents a comprehensive study on the performance of long endurance and long distance trajectory optimization of engineless UAV in dynamic soaring. A dynamic model of engineless UAV in gradient wind field is developed. Long endurance and long distance trajectory optimization problems are modelled by non-linear optimal control equations. Two different boundary conditions are considered and results are compared: (i) open long endurance pattern, (ii) closed long endurance pattern, (iii) open long distance pattern. In patterns of (i) and (ii), the UAV return to original position with the maximum flying time in pattern (ii) More >

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