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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Scutellarin alleviates complete freund’s adjuvant-induced rheumatoid arthritis in mice by regulating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway

    JIAN LI1, QINGQING WANG2, XIAOYING ZHANG1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.6, pp. 1307-1316, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.028714 - 19 May 2023

    Abstract Scutellarin (SCU) is a herbal flavonoid glucuronide with multiple pharmacological activities, including anti-oxidant, anti-inflammation, vascular relaxation, anti-platelet, and myocardial protection. However, the effect of SCU on complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced rheumatoid arthritis (RA) had not been studied. In this study, we investigated the beneficial effects of SCU in the CFA-induced RA mice model and the anti-arthritic activity was evaluated by paw edema. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was carried out to evaluate the plasma levels of immunoglobulin (Ig)G, IgE, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), and osteoprotegerin (OPG).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of different peritoneal dialysis fluids on the TH1/TH2 balance

    Carmelo Libetta1, Pasquale Esposito1, Vincenzo Sepe1, Carlo Guastoni2, Manuela Zucchi3, Federica Meloni4, Antonio Dal Canton1

    European Cytokine Network, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 24-31, 2011, DOI:10.1684/ecn.2011.0280

    Abstract Background. Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is associated with a depression of T cell function, as suggested by the impaired production of cytokines by Th cells collected from PD patients. Although treatment biocompatibility could be implicated in this immune dysfunction, it has been poorly investigated, thus far. Therefore, we undertook a study aiming to analyze the effects of different peritoneal dialysis fluids on the Th1/Th2 balance in PD patients. Methods. Twenty three patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) were evaluated. Seven patients were on CAPD with icodextrin solution (ICO-PD), seven with glucose and lactate/bicarbonate-buffered solution (LAC/BIC-PD),… More >

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