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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Research progress on natural products against hepatocellular carcinoma

    LINGLI ZHANG1,2,#, YAN LI1,#, JINGXIN MAO1,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.6, pp. 905-922, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.050396

    Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a prevalent and challenging malignancy globally, characterized by its numerous causal factors and generally unfavorable prognosis. In the relentless pursuit of effective treatment modalities, natural products have emerged as a promising and relatively non-toxic alternative, garnering significant interest. The integration of natural products with contemporary medical research has yielded encouraging therapeutic outcomes in the management of HCC. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the causal factors underlying HCC, and the diverse treatment options available, and highlights the advancements made by natural products in anti-HCC research. Particularly, we provide an outline More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-34b Targets HSF1 to Suppress Cell Survival in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

    Gangcan Li, Yanping Song, Yunjie Zhang, Hao Wang, Jia Xie

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 109-116, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14611963142254

    Abstract Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most lethal hematological malignancy, and the occurrence of chemoresistance prevents the achievement of complete remission following the standard therapy. MicroRNAs have been extensively investigated as critical regulators of hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis, and they represent a promising strategy for AML therapy. In this study, we identified miR-34b as a novel regulator in myeloid proliferation and apoptosis of leukemic cells. We found that miR-34b was developmentally upregulated in plasma and myeloid cells of healthy subjects, while it was significantly reduced in blood samples of patients with AML and AML cell lines.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-214-5p Targets ROCK1 and Suppresses Proliferation and Invasion of Human Osteosarcoma Cells

    Minglei Zhang*, Dapeng Wang, Tongtong Zhu*, Ruofeng Yin*

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 75-81, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14719078133401

    Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small conserved RNAs regulating specific target genes in posttranscriptional levels. They have been involved in multiple processes of tumor progression, including cell proliferation. miR-214-5p (also miR-214*) is a newly identified miRNA, and its functions are largely unknown. In this study, we explore the role of miR-214-5p in the proliferation and invasion of human osteosarcoma (OS) cells. The results showed that miR-214-5p was sharply reduced in OS tissues and cell lines, compared with normal tissues and cell lines. In addition, the miR-214-5p mimic greatly increased the miR-214-5p level and significantly decreased the proliferation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE WITHDRAWN

    [ARTICLE WITHDRAWN] MicroRNA-18a Targets IRF2 and CBX7 to Promote Cell Proliferation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

    Yongyu Zhang1, Lewei Yang2, Jian Liu3, Yuqin Sun4

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.9, pp. 1327-1334, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15165493852990

    Abstract THIS ARTICLE WAS WITHDRAWN BY THE PUBLISHER IN NOVEMBER 2020. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tumor-Suppressive MicroRNA-708 Targets Notch1 to Suppress Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Gastric Cancer

    Xuyan Li*1, Xuanfang Zhong†1, Xiuhua Pan, Yan Ji§

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.9, pp. 1317-1326, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15179680859017

    Abstract Growing evidence has demonstrated that numerous microRNAs (miRNAs) may participate in the regulation of gastric carcinogenesis and progression. This phenomenon suggests that gastric cancer-related miRNAs can be identified as effective therapeutic targets for this disease. miRNA-708 (miR-708) has recently been reported to be aberrantly expressed in several types of cancer and contribute to carcinogenesis and progression. However, the expression level, biological roles, and underlying mechanisms of miR-708 in gastric cancer are poorly understood. Here we found that miR-708 was downregulated in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines. Downregulated miR-708 expression was significantly associated with lymphatic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Upregulation of MicroRNA-4262 Targets Kaiso (ZBTB33) to Inhibit the Proliferation and EMT of Cervical Cancer Cells

    Jing Feng

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 1215-1225, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15021536183526

    Abstract More and more studies have reported that dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) leads to the proliferation and EMT of multiple cancers. Recently, several reports have demonstrated that dysregulation of miR-4262 occurs in numerous cancers. However, its role and precise mechanism in human cervical cancer (CC) have not been well clarified. Hence, this study aimed to explore the biological roles and precise mechanisms of miR-4262 in CC cell lines. The level of miR-4262 was found to be significantly decreased in CC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, decreased expression of miR-4262 was closely related to increased expression of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-203 Suppresses Bladder Cancer Cell Growth and Targets Twist1

    Jie Shen*, Jianhua Zhang, Minhui Xiao*, Junfeng Yang*, Ningnan Zhang*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 1155-1165, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15041934685237

    Abstract miR-203 is an epigenetically silenced tumor-suppressive microRNA in tumors. This study was designed to investigate the effects of miR-203 on the proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of bladder cancer (BCa) cells. The expression levels of miR-203 in BCa tissues, normal adjacent tissues, and BCa cell lines were detected. BCa cells were transfected with miR-203 mimic and inhibitor to investigate the effect of miR-203 on cell functions and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). Cotransfection with miR-203 inhibitor and shRNA of the predicted target gene Twist1 (si-Twist1) was performed to investigate the target relationship of miR-203 and Twist1.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-212 Targets Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 to Inhibit Proliferation and Invasion of Prostate Cancer Cells

    Bo Hu*, Xunbo Jin*, Jianbo Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.7, pp. 1093-1102, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15154112497142

    Abstract Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in males worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) may serve as important regulators in PCa occurrence and development. Therefore, understanding the expression and functions of PCa-related miRNAs may be beneficial for the identification of novel therapeutic methods for patients with PCa. In this study, miRNA-212 (miR-212) was evidently downregulated in PCa tissues and several PCa cell lines. Functional assays showed that the resumption of miR-212 expression attenuated cell proliferation and invasion and increased the apoptosis of PCa. In addition, mitogen-activated More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    miR-133a-3p Targets SUMO-Specific Protease 1 to Inhibit Cell Proliferation and Cell Cycle Progress in Colorectal Cancer

    Guo-Qiang Zhou*, Fu Han*, Zhi-Liang Shi*, Liang Yu*, Xue-Feng Li*, Cheng Yu*, Cheng-Long Shen*, Dai-Wei Wan, Xin-Guo Zhu, Rui Li, Song-Bing He

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 795-800, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15004613574679

    Abstract Dysregulation of SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1) expression has been reported in several kinds of cancer, including human colorectal and prostate cancers, proposing SENP1 as an oncogene with a critical role in cancer progression. miR-133a-3p has been reported as a tumor suppressor in several malignant neoplasias. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying its role in colorectal cancer remain largely unknown. The aim of this work was to investigate the relationship between miR-133a-3p and SENP1 in colorectal cancer cells. We found that miR-133a-3p expression was downregulated in colorectal cancer tissues. In silico analyses indicated that SENP1 is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-296 Targets Specificity Protein 1 to Suppress Cell Proliferation and Invasion in Cervical Cancer

    Lili Lv*, Xiaodong Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 775-783, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15132494420120

    Abstract Cervical cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. MicroRNA-296 (miR-296) is aberrantly expressed in a variety of human cancer types. However, the expression levels, biological roles, and underlying molecular mechanisms of miR-296 in cervical cancer remain unclear. This study aimed to detect miR-296 expression in cervical cancer and evaluate its roles and underlying mechanisms in cervical cancer. This study demonstrated that miR-296 was significantly downregulated in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines. Restoring the expression of miR-296 inhibited the proliferation and invasion of More >

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