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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    High density lipoprotein as a therapeutic target: Focus on its functionality

    LEONARDO GóMEZ ROSSO, BELéN DAVICO, EZEQUIEL LOZANO CHIAPPE, WALTER TETZLAFF, LAURA BOERO, FERNANDO BRITES, MAXIMILIANO MARTíN*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.11, pp. 2361-2383, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.031063 - 27 November 2023

    Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. CVDs are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and rheumatic heart disease among other conditions. There are multiple independent risk factors for CVD, including hypertension, age, smoking, insulin resistance, elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, and triglyceride levels. LDL-C levels have traditionally been the target for therapies aimed at reducing CVD risk. High density lipoprotein (HDL) constitutes the only lipoprotein fraction with atheroprotective functions. Early HDL-targeted therapies have focused on increasing HDL-C levels. However,… More > Graphic Abstract

    High density lipoprotein as a therapeutic target: Focus on its functionality

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Biologic and epidemiologic evidence assessing if statins prevent prostate cancer

    David E. Dawe1,2, Salaheddin Mahmud3,4

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 9081-9088, 2017

    Abstract Introduction: During their lives, 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. Several drugs have been shown to decrease prostate cancer risk, but have not been widely used in prostate cancer prevention because of concerns about side-effects and cost-effectiveness. Statins are indicated for prevention of cardiovascular disease, have an excellent benefit to risk profile, and some studies suggest that statins may reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
    Materials and methods: We performed a systematic search of Medline (Ovid), EMBASE (Ovid), and PubMed. This search informed a narrative review of the biological rationale for why statins… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    WT-1 mRNA expression is modulated by nitric oxide availability and Hsp70 interaction after neonatal unilateral ureteral

    LUCIANA MAZZEI1, ISABEL MERCEDES GARCÍA1, VALERIA CACCIAMANI1, MARÍA EUGENIA BENARDÓN1 AND WALTER MANUCHA1, 2, 3

    BIOCELL, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 121-132, 2010, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2010.34.121

    Abstract Wilms tumor gene 1 (wt-1), a key regulator of mesenchymal-epithelial transformation, is downregulated during congenital obstructive nephropathy, leading to apoptosis. There is a functional interaction between WT-1 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). In this regard, we reported that after neonatal unilateral ureteral obstruction, rosuvastatin prevents apoptosis through an increase in nitric oxide bioavailability, which in turn is linked to higher Hsp70 expression. Hence, the goal of this study was to determine whether a nitric oxide/Hsp70 interaction is involved in changes in WT-1 mRNA expression after ureteral obstruction. Neonatal rats submitted to experimental ureteral obstruction were… More >

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