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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) Simulations of Drop Evaporation: A Comprehensive Overview of Methods and Applications

    Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti*, Carlos A. Vargas

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.3, pp. 2281-2337, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.060497 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract The evaporation of micrometer and millimeter liquid drops, involving a liquid-to-vapor phase transition accompanied by mass and energy transfer through the liquid-vapor interface, is encountered in many natural and industrial processes as well as in numerous engineering applications. Therefore, understanding and predicting the dynamics of evaporating flows have become of primary importance. Recent efforts have been addressed using the method of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), which has proven to be very efficient in correctly handling the intrinsic complexity introduced by the multiscale nature of the evaporation process. This paper aims to provide an overview of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) Simulations of Drop Evaporation: A Comprehensive Overview of Methods and Applications

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An SPH Framework for Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction Hazard Assessment of Geotechnical Structures

    Sourabh Mhaski*, G. V. Ramana

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.1, pp. 251-277, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055963 - 17 December 2024

    Abstract Earthquake-induced soil liquefaction poses significant risks to the stability of geotechnical structures worldwide. An understanding of the liquefaction triggering, and the post-failure large deformation behaviour is essential for designing resilient infrastructure. The present study develops a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) framework for earthquake-induced liquefaction hazard assessment of geotechnical structures. The coupled flow-deformation behaviour of soils subjected to cyclic loading is described using the PM4Sand model implemented in a three-phase, single-layer SPH framework. A staggered discretisation scheme based on the stress particle SPH approach is adopted to minimise numerical inaccuracies caused by zero-energy modes and tensile… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics Simulation of Ship Motion and Tank Sloshing under the Effect of Regular Waves

    Mingming Zhao, Jialong Jiao*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 1045-1061, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.043744 - 07 June 2024

    Abstract Predicting the response of liquefied natural gas (LNG) contained in vessels subjected to external waves is extremely important to ensure the safety of the transportation process. In this study, the coupled behavior due to ship motion and liquid tank sloshing has been simulated by the Smoothed-Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Firstly, the sloshing flow in a rectangular tank was simulated and the related loads were analyzed to verify and validate the accuracy of the present SPH solver. Then, a three-dimensional simplified LNG carrier model, including two prismatic liquid tanks and a wave tank, was introduced. Different More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for the Simulation of Flow-Like Landslides on 3D Terrains

    Binghui Cui1,*, Liaojun Zhang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 357-376, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022309 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract Flow-type landslide is one type of landslide that generally exhibits characteristics of high flow velocities, long jump distances, and poor predictability. Simulation of its propagation process can provide solutions for risk assessment and mitigation design. The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method has been successfully applied to the simulation of two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) flow-like landslides. However, the influence of boundary resistance on the whole process of landslide failure is rarely discussed. In this study, a boundary condition considering friction is proposed and integrated into the SPH method, and its accuracy is verified. Moreover, the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for the Simulation of Flow-Like Landslides on 3D Terrains

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Low Velocity Impact Response and Failure Assessment of Textile Reinforced Concrete Slabs

    Subashini I1, a, Smitha Gopinath2, *, Aahrthy R3, b

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.53, No.4, pp. 291-306, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2017.053.291

    Abstract Present paper proposes a methodology by combining finite element method with smoothed particle hydrodynamics to simulate the response of textile reinforced concrete (TRC) slabs under low velocity impact loading. For the constitutive modelling in the finite element method, the concrete damaged plasticity model was employed to the cementitious binder of TRC and Von-Mises criterion was used for the textile reinforcement. Strain dependent smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) was used to assess the damage and failure pattern of TRC slabs. Numerical simulation was carried out on TRC slabs with two different volume fraction of glass textile reinforcement More >

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