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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TRANSPORT PROPERTY OF CELLULAR MEMBRANE

    Wei Lina, Yongbin Zhangb,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-4, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.48

    Abstract The cellular membrane of animal has the thickness normally between 5nm and 10nm and has the filtration nanopores with the diameters normally between 0.4nm and 1.2nm. The pressure drop and the critical power loss on the single nanopore for starting the wall slippage have been obtained. The wall slippage is sensitively raised with the pore radius reduction and has a linear dependence on the power loss on the pore. Without wall slippage, the water flow in the pore is much slower than the classical theory calculation; However it is far faster than the classical theory More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    WATER PERMEABILITY THROUGH THE WALL OF BLOOD CAPILLARY

    Mian Wang1, Yongbin Zhang2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-5, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.7

    Abstract Blood capillaries are the ends of blood vessel tissues in human bodies, which are importantly functioned as exchanging the nutrients between bloods and interstitial fluids. Most blood capillaries such as in skins, skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and lungs etc. have the walls with massively distributed cylindrical nanopores with diameters around from 50nm to 60nm. These pores are the only channels for transporting water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and ions, while preventing all the substances with the diameters greater than 60nm or a little more from passing through. The present paper presents the analytical results for the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    WATER TRANSPORT IN CELLULAR CONNEXON OF HUMAN BODIES

    Mian Wang1, Yongbin Zhang2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-5, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.9

    Abstract There is the connexon between neighboring cells in human bodies, which normally has the cylindrical channels with the diameter about 1.5nm. The analysis is here derived for the water transport through such a narrow channel based on the nanoscale flow equation by considering the dynamic, interfacial slippage and non-continuum effects of the water. The calculation shows that when the intracellular fluids of the neighboring cells are not obviously different, there is no wall slippage in the connexon channel and the water flow rate through the channel is significantly smaller than that calculated from the classical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characterization of the Flexural Behavior of Bamboo Beams

    Limin Tian1,2, Jianpeng Wei3, Jiping Hao1,*, Qiushuo Wang1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.9, pp. 1571-1597, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015166 - 23 April 2021

    Abstract Bamboo is a renewable and environmentally friendly material often used for construction. This study investigates the flexural behavior of bamboo beams through theoretical and finite element (FE) analyses. Considering the material’s nonlinearity, a method of calculating load-deflection curves is proposed and validated via FE analysis. The interfacial slippage dominated by the shear stiffness of the interface between two bamboo poles significantly influences the flexural behavior of double-pole bamboo beams. Thus, the load-deflection curves for different shear stiffnesses can be obtained via theoretical and FE analyses. Subsequently, a novel configuration using diagonal steel bands to avoid More > Graphic Abstract

    Characterization of the Flexural Behavior of Bamboo Beams

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CRITICAL MULTISCALE FLOW FOR INTERFACIAL SLIPPAGE IN MICROCHANNEL

    Zhipeng Tanga, Yongbin Zhangb,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-5, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.26

    Abstract The critical flow rate through a micro/nano slit pore for starting the adsorbed layer-fluid or adsorbed layer-wall interfacial slippage is calculated by a multiscale scheme. There are the physical adsorbed layers on the channel walls and the intermediate continuum fluid which are respectively in noncontinuum and continuum flows. The flow factor approach model for nanoscale flow is used to simulate the adsorbed layer flow, and a continuum model describes the continuum fluid flow. The boundary between the adsorbed layer and the continuum fluid or the boundary between the adsorbed layer and the channel wall are More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MULTISCALE OR NO MULTISCALE ANALYSIS FOR MASS TRANSFER IN A MICRO/NANOCHANNEL?

    Zhipeng Tanga, Yongbin Zhangb,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.15, pp. 1-6, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.15.11

    Abstract The mass flow rate through a micro/nano channel is calculated by a multiscale analysis when the thickness of the adsorbed layer on the channel wall is comparable to the channel height and the interfacial slippage on the adsorbed layer-wall surface interface occurs or not. The calculation is compared with that from conventional continuum flow theory. It is found that when the ratio More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of the Inclination Angle on Slippage Loss in Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow

    Yushan Liu1,2, Yubin Su3, Zhenhua Wu4, Wei Luo1,2, Ruiquan Liao1,2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 475-488, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.08896 - 25 May 2020

    Abstract The lifting efficiency and stability of gas lift well are affected by the socalled slippage-loss effect in gas-liquid two-phase flow. The existing studies on this subject have generally been based on vertical and horizontal wells. Only a few of them have considered inclined pipes. In the present work a new focused study is presented along these lines. More specifically, we use the non-slip pressure drop model with Flanigan’s fluctuation correction coefficient formula (together with the parameters of slippage density, slippage pressure drop and slippage ratio) to analyze the influence of the inclination angle on slippage… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INFLUENCE OF THE FLUID-WALL INTERACTION ON THE MULTISCALE FLOW THROUGH A MICRO SLIT PORE CONSIDERING THE ADSORBED LAYER-FLUID INTERFACIAL SLIPPAGE

    Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-6, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.27

    Abstract A multiscale analysis is carried out for the pressure driven flow rate through a micro/nano slit pore when the adsorbed layer-fluid interfacial slippage is considered. The flow of the adsorbed layer on the channel wall is described by the flow factor approach model for nanoscale flow, and the flow of the continuum fluid intermediate between the two adsorbed layers is described by a continuum fluid model. The adsorbed layer-fluid interfacial slippage is considered, while the adsorbed layer-wall surface interfacial slippage is ignored. The weak, medium-level and strong fluid-wall interactions and the solid adsorbed layer assumption… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Casing Design Parameters to Mitigate Casing Failure Caused by Formation Slippage

    Chaoyang Hu1, Chi Ai1,*, Fengjiao Wang1,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 85-98, 2018, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2018.00115

    Abstract There has been lack of work efforts on how to optimize cementing and completing parameters in order to prevent casing failure induced by formation slippage in pertroleum industry scope. Once the weak plane fails, the formation will become easily undertaken slippage across a large area along its interface. The plenty of horizontal planes of weakness in reservoir formations, as reported for a number of oilfields, can easily undertaken slippage once it fails. To address the problem, three-dimensional finite element models were established by taking into considerations the elastoplastic mechanical characteristics of both the casing and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RELATIVE SLIP AMOUNT DEPENDENT ON THE INTERFACIAL SHEAR STRENGTH IN A NANO CHANNEL

    Linyue Guan, Mingjun Pang, Hui Wang, Xuedong Jiang, Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-5, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.12

    Abstract The paper presents an analysis for the relative slip amount related to the fluid-wall interfacial shear strength in a nano channel formed by two parallel smooth solid planes sliding against one another. A closed-form equation formulation for the relative slip amount was obtained. It was shown that the relative slip amount is constant in the inlet zone of the channel, where the interfacial slippage occurs. This substantiates the assumption made in the analysis of this kind of channel as shown in the study by Zhang (2015). It was also shown that with the increases of More >

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