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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Betulinic Acid Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Modulating ROS-Regulated p53 Signaling

    Huan Shen*1, Li Liu†1, Yongjin Yang*, Wenxing Xun, Kewen Wei, Guang Zeng

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.7, pp. 1141-1152, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14841698396784

    Abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common cancer of the head and neck. Betulinic acid (BA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid. The present study was designed to explore the effects of BA on OSCC KB cell proliferation in vitro and on implanted tumor growth in vivo and to examine the possible molecular mechanisms. The results showed that BA dose-dependently inhibited KB cell proliferation and decreased implanted tumor volume. In addition, BA significantly promoted mitochondrial apoptosis, as reflected by an increase in TUNEL+ cells and the activities of caspases 3 and 9, an increase… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overexpression of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Oncoproteins Enhances Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition via STAT3 Signaling Pathway in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells

    Wenzhang Zhang*1, Xin Wu†1, Liang Hu*, Yuefan Ma*, Zihan Xiu*, Bingyu Huang*, Yun Feng*, Xudong Tang*†‡

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.5, pp. 843-852, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14813880882288

    Abstract The human papillomavirus (HPV) infection may be associated with the development and progression of nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the role of HPV-16 oncoproteins in the development and progression of NSCLC is not completely clear. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), a crucial step for invasion and metastasis, plays a key role in the development and progression of NSCLC. Here we explored the effect of HPV-16 oncoproteins on EMT and the underlying mechanisms. NSCLC cell lines, A549 and NCI-H460, were transiently transfected with the EGFP-N1-HPV-16 E6 or E7 plasmid. Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis were performed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-103 Promotes Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis in Spinal Osteosarcoma Cells by Targeting p57

    Xuesong Wang*, Yong Lin, Lei Peng, Ruifu Sun*, Xiaojin Gong*, Jinlong Du*, Xiugong Zhang*

    Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 933-940, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15144741233346

    Abstract Osteosarcoma is one of the most aggressive malignancies with poor prognosis rates. Many studies have demonstrated that miRNAs were involved in osteosarcoma, but the role of miR-103a in osteosarcoma remains elusive. In this study, we detected the expression levels of miR-103 in osteosarcoma and non-osteosarcoma tissues and cell lines. The binding effect of miR-103 on p57 was detected by luciferase reporter assay. After altering expressions of miR-103 or p57, viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis of MG63 cells and expressions of proteins related with the JNK/STAT and mTOR pathways were all detected. We found the higher More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Galectin 2 regulates JAK/STAT3 signaling activity to modulate oral squamous cell carcinoma proliferation and migration in vitro

    XINRU FENG1, LI XIAO2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.5, pp. 793-801, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.048395

    Abstract Background: Galectin 2 (LGALS2) is a protein previously reported to serve as a mediator of disease progression in a range of cancers. The function of LGALS2 in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), however, has yet to be explored, prompting the present study to address this literature gap. Methods: Overall, 144 paired malignant tumor tissues and paracancerous OSCC patient samples were harvested and the LGALS2 expression levels were examined through qPCR and western immunoblotting. The LGALS2 coding sequence was introduced into the pcDNA3.0 vector, to enable the overexpression of this gene, while an LGALS2-specific shRNA and… More >

  • Open Access

    Identification of STAT5B as a biomarker for an early diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma

    XUELIAN CHEN1,*, YUNZHENG ZHANG2, JUNJIAN HE3, YIBING LI4

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.10, pp. 2283-2300, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.030086

    Abstract Background: The late detection of endometrial carcinoma (EC) at an advanced stage often results in a poor patient prognosis. It is hence important to identify reliable biomarkers to facilitate early detection of EC. Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family members play an important role in several tumors, however, their impact on EC development and progression remains unclear. Methods: Machine learning methods were used to investigate the importance of STAT5B in EC. Results: Hence, we explored the UALCAN data mining platform and found that while STAT1 and STAT2 were upregulated, STAT5A, STAT5B, and STAT6 were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MicroRNA-411 Inhibits Cervical Cancer Progression by Directly Targeting STAT3

    Dan Shan, Yumin Shang, Tongxiu Hu

    Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 349-358, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15247361080118

    Abstract Cervical cancer is the third most common gynecological cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women around the world. Substantial evidence has demonstrated that microRNA (miRNA) expression is disordered in many malignant tumors. The dysregulation of miRNAs has been suggested to be involved in the tumorigenesis and tumor development of cervical cancer. Therefore, identification of miRNAs and their biological roles and targets involved in tumor pathology would provide valuable insight into the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cervical cancer. MicroRNA-411 (miR-411) has been reported to play an important role in several… More >

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