Maria Gul1, Imran Ali Khan1, Gohar Zaman2, Atta Rahman3,*, Jamaluddin Mir2, Sardar Asad Ali Biabani4,5, May Issa Aldossary6, Mustafa Youldash7, Ashraf Saadeldeen8, Maqsood Mahmud9, Asiya Abdus Salam6, Dania Alkhulaifi3, Abdullah AlTurkey3
CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1631-1657, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048289
Abstract Obstacle removal in crowd evacuation is critical to safety and the evacuation system efficiency. Recently, many researchers proposed game theoretic models to avoid and remove obstacles for crowd evacuation. Game theoretical models aim to study and analyze the strategic behaviors of individuals within a crowd and their interactions during the evacuation. Game theoretical models have some limitations in the context of crowd evacuation. These models consider a group of individuals as homogeneous objects with the same goals, involve complex mathematical formulation, and cannot model real-world scenarios such as panic, environmental information, crowds that move dynamically,… More >
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